Sulle forme appartenenti all' ottaedro. (Q1536753): Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 03:48, 5 March 2024

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Sulle forme appartenenti all' ottaedro.
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    Sulle forme appartenenti all' ottaedro. (English)
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    Zwischen der Oktaederform \(F\) (d. h. der Covariante \(6^{\text{ter}}\) Ordnung einer allgemeinen binären Form \(4^{\text{ter}}\) Ordnung), ihren Covarianten \( H = (F, F)_2\), \(T = (F, H)_1\) und der Invariante \( A = (F, F)_6\) besteht die Relation \[ 36 T^2 + 18 H^3 + AF^4 = 0. \] Setzt man nun \[ \xi_1 = - H, \quad \xi_2 = \left( \frac {A}{18} \right)^{\frac 13} F^{\frac 43}, \] so wird \[ 2^{\frac 12} \left( \frac {A}{18} \right)^{\frac 16} TF ^{\frac 23} = \sqrt {(\xi_1^3 - \xi_2^3) \xi_2} \] und \[ (\xi_1 d \xi_2 - \xi_2 d \xi_1 ) = 8 \left( \frac {A}{18} \right)^{\frac 13} F^{\frac 13} T(x_1 dx_2 - x_2 dx_1 ) , \] d. h. das Differential \( \frac {(xdx)}{\root 3 \of F}\) wird durch jene Transformation in das elliptische Differential \( \frac { 2^{\frac 12}}{ 8 \left( \frac {A}{18} \right)^{\frac 16}}\, \frac {(\xi d \xi)}{\sqrt {(\xi_1^3 - \xi_2^3) \xi_2}} \) mit verschwindender Invariante \(g_2\) übergeführt. Setzt man zweitens \[ \xi_1 = H^{\frac 34} , \quad \xi_2 = - \left( \frac {A}{18} \right)^{\frac 14} F, \] so wird \[ 2^{\frac 12} T = \sqrt {\xi_2^4 - \xi_1^4} \] und \[ \xi_1 d \xi_2 - \xi_2 d \xi_1 = - \frac {6 \left( \frac {A}{18} \right)^{\frac 14}} {\root 4 \of {-1}}\;H^{- \frac 14}\, T (x_1 dx_2 - x_2 dx_1 ) , \] d. h. das Differential \( \frac {(x d x)}{\root 4 \of H} \) wird durch jene Transformation in das elliptische Differential \[ - \frac {2^{\frac 12} \root 4\of {-1} }{6 \left( \frac {A}{18} \right)^{\frac 14}}\;\frac {(\xi d \xi)}{\sqrt { \xi_2^4 - \xi_1^4}} \] mit verschwindender Invariante \(g_3\) übergeführt.
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