Matrix algebras of polynomial codimension growth. (Q995371): Difference between revisions
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Property / author: Antonio Giambruno / rank | |||
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Property / author: Daniela La Mattina / rank | |||
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Property / author: Victor M. Petrogradsky / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by: Yuriĭ Nikolaevich Mal'tsev / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-007-0017-7 / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID: W1990100486 / rank | |||
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Latest revision as of 14:37, 26 June 2024
scientific article
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English | Matrix algebras of polynomial codimension growth. |
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Matrix algebras of polynomial codimension growth. (English)
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3 September 2007
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Let \(F\langle X\rangle\) be the free associative algebra with unity over an infinite field \(F\) on the countable set \(X=\{x_1,x_2,\dots\}\). For any PI-algebra \(A\), \(c_n(A)=\dim_FV_n/V_n\cap T(A)\) where \(T(A)\) is the ideal of all polynomial identities of \(A\) and \(V_n\) is the space of all multilinear polynomials in \(x_1,\dots,x_n\) (\(n\geq 0\)). Let also \(U_k\) be the algebra of \(k\times k\) upper triangular matrices with equal entries in the main diagonal. The authors prove that i) if \(A\) is a unitary \(F\)-algebra and \(c_n(A)\approx qn^k\) (\(n\to\infty\)), \(q=\sum_{j=2}^{k-1}\tfrac{(-1)^j}{j!}\), then \(T(A)\supseteq T(U_{k+1})\); ii) if \(A\) is a unitary algebra over a field \(F\) of characteristic zero and \(c_n(A)\leq an^3\) (for some number \(a\geq 1\)) then either \(T(A)=T(F)\) or \(T(A)=T(U_3)\), or \(T(A)=T(U_4)\); iii) if \(G_{2k}\) be the Grassmann algebra with unity on a \(2k\)-dimensional vector space over a field \(F\) then \(T(G_{2k})\) is generated by the polynomials \([x_1,x_2,x_3]\), \([x_1,x_2]\cdots[x_{2k+1},x_{2k+2}]\) and \(c_n(G_{2k})\approx\tfrac{1}{(2k)!}\cdot n^{2k}\) (\(n\to\infty\)); iv) if \(J=\sum_{i=1}^{k-1}e_{ii+1}\in U_k\) and \(N_k\) is generated by the matrices \(\{E,J,e_{12},e_{13},\dots,e_{1k}\}\), then a basis of \(N_k\) is given by the polynomials \([x_1,x_2,\dots,x_k]\), \([x_1,x_2][x_3,x_4]\) and \(c_n(N_k)\approx\tfrac{(k-2)}{(k-1)!}n^{k-1}\) (\(n\to\infty\)), \(k\geq 3\).
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free algebras
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PI-algebras
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T-ideals
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polynomial identities
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multilinear polynomials
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algebras of upper triangular matrices
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Grassmann algebras
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bases of identities
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