Compatibility of any pair of 2-outcome measurements characterizes the Choquet simplex (Q830357): Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 18:24, 25 July 2024
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English | Compatibility of any pair of 2-outcome measurements characterizes the Choquet simplex |
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Compatibility of any pair of 2-outcome measurements characterizes the Choquet simplex (English)
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7 May 2021
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Let \(K\) be a compact convex subset of a locally convex Hausdorff space and \(A(K)\) the set of continuous real affine functionals on \(K\). A measurement on \(A(K)\) is a finite sequence of positive elements in \(A(K)\) with sum equal to 1. It is proved that \(K\) is a Choquet simplex if and only if any pair of 2-outcome measurements are compatible, i.e., the measurements are given as the marginals of a single measurement. This generalizes the finite-dimensional result of \textit{M. Plávala} [``All measurements in a probabilistic theory are compatible if and only if the state space is a simplex'', Phys. Rev. A 94, No. 4, Article ID 042108, 7 p. (2016; \url{doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.94.042108})] obtained in the context of the foundations of quantum theory. The proof of Plávala depends on the notion of maximal face and is not straightforwardly applicable to infinite-dimensional convex compact sets.
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Choquet simplex
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Bauer simplex
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general probabilistic theory
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compatibility of measurements
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