Periods of principal homogeneous spaces of algebraic tori (Q1759464): Difference between revisions

From MaRDI portal
Importer (talk | contribs)
Created a new Item
 
ReferenceBot (talk | contribs)
Changed an Item
 
(4 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Property / author
 
Property / author: Alexander S. Merkurjev / rank
Normal rank
 
Property / author
 
Property / author: Alexander S. Merkurjev / rank
 
Normal rank
Property / MaRDI profile type
 
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank
 
Normal rank
Property / cites work
 
Property / cites work: La $R$-équivalence sur les tores / rank
 
Normal rank
links / mardi / namelinks / mardi / name
 

Latest revision as of 21:28, 5 July 2024

scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Periods of principal homogeneous spaces of algebraic tori
scientific article

    Statements

    Periods of principal homogeneous spaces of algebraic tori (English)
    0 references
    21 November 2012
    0 references
    Let \(T\) be an algebraic torus defined over a field \(F\) with decomposition group \(G\). Let \(K\) be any field extension of \(F\). There is a well known bijective correspondence between \(T\)-torsors over \(K\) and the first Galois cohomology group \(H^1(\Gamma_K,T(K_{\text{sep}}))\), where as usual \(\Gamma_K\) denotes the absolute Galois group of \(K\) and \(K_{\text{sep}}\) is the separable closure of \(F\). The period of a torsor is defined to be the order of its corresponding element in \(H^1(\Gamma_F,T(F_{\text{sep}}))\). A resolution of \(T\) is an exact sequence of tori \[ 1 \to T \to P \to S \to 1 \] with the decomposition group \(G\) and a quasi-split torus \(P\). Thus \(\varphi:P\to S\) is naturally a \(T\)-torsor. Let us denote by \(F(S)\) the function field of \(S\) then the fibre of \(\varphi\) over the generic point \(\mathrm{Spec}(F(S))\) (i.e. the generic fibre of \(\varphi\)) is defined to be a generic \(T\)-torsor. In \S 1 the author proves that the period \(e(T)\) of the generic torsor does not depend on the choice of a resolution. In \S 2 the author computes the period \(e(T)\) of the generic torsor: let us denote by \(T^*\) the character lattice of the torus over \(F_{\text{sep}}\) and by \(T_{\ast}\) the co-character group of \(T\) then in Theorem 2.2 the author proves that \(e(T)\) is equal to the order of the class of the identity endomorphism of the lattice \(T^*\) in the cokernel of the map \[ \coprod_{H\subset G} \hat{H}^0(H,T_*)\otimes \hat{H}^0(H,T^*)\to \hat{H}^0(G,\mathrm{End}(T^*)). \] More precise computations are done in \S 3 in the case where \(T\) has a flasque (Theorem 3.1) or coflasque (Theorem 3.2) resolution. The paper ends with \S 4 where some explicit computations are provided.
    0 references
    0 references
    torsors
    0 references
    tori
    0 references
    Galois cohomology
    0 references

    Identifiers

    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references