Symplectic fillings and positive scalar curvature (Q1269699): Difference between revisions

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Property / DOI: 10.2140/gt.1998.2.103 / rank
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Property / arXiv ID: math/9807188 / rank
 
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Latest revision as of 17:05, 10 December 2024

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Symplectic fillings and positive scalar curvature
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    Symplectic fillings and positive scalar curvature (English)
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    27 October 1998
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    Let \(X\) be a 4-manifold with contact boundary. The author proves that the monopole invariants of \(X\) introduced by \textit{P. B. Kronheimer} and \textit{T. S. Mrowka} [Invent. Math. 130, No. 2, 209-256 (1997; Zbl 0892.53015)] vanish under the following assumptions: (i) a connected component of the boundary of \(X\) carries a metric with positive scalar curvature and (ii) either \(b^+_2(X)> 0\) or the boundary of \(X\) is disconnected. As an application, the author shows that the Poincaré homology 3-sphere, oriented as the boundary of the positive \(E_8\) plumbing, does not carry symplectically semi-fillable contact structures. This proves, in particular, a conjecture of Gompf, and provides the first example of a 3-manifold which is not symplectically semi-fillable. Using work of Froyshov, the author also proves a result constraining the topology of symplectic fillings of rational homology 3-spheres having positive scalar curvature metrics.
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    monopole equations
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    monopole invariant
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    positive scalar curvature
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    contact structure
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    symplectic filling
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