On polyhedra of Perron-Frobenius eigenvectors (Q1058570): Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 16:46, 14 June 2024

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On polyhedra of Perron-Frobenius eigenvectors
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    On polyhedra of Perron-Frobenius eigenvectors (English)
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    1985
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    Es sei L eine reelle \(n\times n\)-Matrix mit nicht negativen Elementen und mit einem Spektralradius \(\rho (L)<u\). Dann bestehe die Menge \({\mathfrak B}(L,u)\) aus allen irreduziblen \(n\times n\)-Matrizen B mit \(L\leq B\) und mit \(0\leq \rho (B)\leq u\), und \({\mathfrak A}(L,u)\) sei die Menge aller normierten Perron-Frobenius-Eigenvektoren \(v_ B\) von Matrizen \(B\in {\mathfrak B}(L,u)\); es gelte also \(Bv_ B=\rho (B)v_ B\) und mit \(v_ B=(v_ 1,...,v_ n)\) außerdem \(v_ 1,...,v_ n\geq 0\), wobei als Normierung \(v_ 1+...+v_ n=1\) gefordert wird. Verff. beweisen, daß die Hülle von \({\mathfrak A}(L,u)\) ein Polyeder ist, dessen Ecken die entsprechend normierten Spalten der Matrix \((uE-L)^{-1}\) sind. Auf numerische Anwendungen wird hingewiesen.
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    positive eigenvectors
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    nonnegative irreducible matrices
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    spectral radius
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    polyhedron
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    Perron-Frobenius eigenvector
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