Spectrum theory of second-order difference equations with indefinite weight (Q1668118): Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 22:58, 26 August 2024
scientific article
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English | Spectrum theory of second-order difference equations with indefinite weight |
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Spectrum theory of second-order difference equations with indefinite weight (English)
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31 August 2018
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Summary: In this paper, we study the spectrum structure of second-order difference operators with sign-changing weight. We apply the Sylvester inertia theorem to show that the spectrum consists of real and simple eigenvalues; the number of positive eigenvalues is equal to the number of positive elements in the weight function, and the number of negative eigenvalues is equal to the number of negative elements in the weight function. We also show that the eigenfunction corresponding to the \(j\)-th positive/negative eigenvalue changes its sign exactly \(j-1\) times.
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spectrum
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difference operator
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sign-changing weight
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eigenfunction
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