A monotonicity property of Riemann's xi function and a reformulation of the Riemann hypothesis (Q532110): Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 00:29, 4 July 2024
scientific article
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English | A monotonicity property of Riemann's xi function and a reformulation of the Riemann hypothesis |
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A monotonicity property of Riemann's xi function and a reformulation of the Riemann hypothesis (English)
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26 April 2011
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Riemann \(\xi\) function \(\xi(s)\) is defined as the product \[ \xi(s)=\frac12s(s-1)\pi^{-\frac12s} \Gamma\left(\frac12s\right)\zeta(s), \] where \(\zeta(s)\) is the Riemann zeta-function and \(\Gamma(s)\) is the Euler gamma function. The authors prove that the xi function is strictly increasing in modulus along every horizontal half-line lying in any open right half-plane that contains no zeros of xi. Similarly, the modulus strictly decreases on each horizontal half-line in any zero-free, open left half-plane. Under the Riemann hypothesis this statement appears as Exercise 1 (e) in Section 13.2 of \textit{H. L. Montgomery} and \textit{R. C. Vaughan} [Multiplicative Number Theory. I. Classical Theory, Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics 97, Cambridge University Press (2007; Zbl 1142.11001)]
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critical line
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critical strip
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functional equation
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gamma function
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Hadamard product
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horizontal half-line
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open half-plane
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increasing in modulus
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monotonicity
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nonreal zero
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Riemann Hypothesis
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Riemann zeta function
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xi function
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