Absolute convergence of series of exponents that represent regular functions in convex polygons (Q790978): Difference between revisions

Let \(\bar M\) be a closed convex polygon with vertices at points \(\gamma_ 1,\gamma_ 2,...,\gamma_ N\), \(N\geq 3\), and M be an open part of \(\bar M\), 0\(\in M\). Put \(L(\lambda)=\sum^{N}_{k=1}d_ k\exp(\gamma_ k\lambda), d_ k\neq 0\). Let \(\{\lambda_ m\}^{\infty}\!_ 1\) be a sequence of zeros of \(L(\lambda)\). For simplicity, we assume that all zeros of \(L(\lambda)\) are simple. Let f(z) be regular in M and continuous in \(\bar M\). Then, by the well-known theorem of A. F. Leont'ev, f(z) can be represented by the following exponential series: \[ (*)\quad f(z)=\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}\chi_ f(\lambda_ m)\frac{\exp(\lambda_ mz)}{L'(\lambda_ m)},\quad z\in M, \] where \[ \chi_ f(\lambda)=\sum^{N}_{k=1}d_ k\int^{\gamma_ k}_{0}f(\gamma_ k-\zeta)\exp(\lambda \zeta)d\zeta. \] In this note, the author studies the absolute convergence of the series (*) in \(\bar M\). Let \(\omega\) (h) be a certain modulus of continuity, i.e. \(\omega\) (h) be given for \(h>0,\) positive, non-decreasing, semi-additive and \(\omega(+0)=0.\) We denote by \(AH^{\omega}(\bar M)\) the class of functions, which are regular in M, continuous in \(\bar M\) and which satisfy the following condition: \(| f(z_ 1)-f(z_ 2)| \leq const.\omega(h)\) for all \(z_ 1,z_ 2\in M\) such that \(| z_ 1- z_ 2| \leq h.\) In this note, the author proves following proposition, which is an analogue of the well-known theorem of S. Bernstein on absolute convergence of Fourier series. Let \(f(z)\in AH^{\omega}(\bar M)\) and satisfy the condition: \(\sum^{N}_{k=1}d_ kf(\gamma_ k)=0.\) Then, if \(\int^{1}_{0}\omega(t)t^{-3/2}\quad dt=C<+\infty,\) then the series (*) converges absolutely in \(\bar M\), and for \(C=+\infty\), the absolute convergence of the series (*) does not take place.