On the second Laplacian eigenvalues of trees of odd order (Q865409): Difference between revisions
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Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2006.05.021 / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID: W1976500712 / rank | |||
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Latest revision as of 14:23, 25 June 2024
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English | On the second Laplacian eigenvalues of trees of odd order |
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On the second Laplacian eigenvalues of trees of odd order (English)
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14 February 2007
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In the paper, the second Laplacian eigenvalue of a tree \(T\), \(\lambda_2(T)\), is studied. It is shown that among all trees of odd order \(2t+1\) (\(t\geq 4\)) the largest value of \(\lambda_2(T)\) is \(\frac 12(t+1+\sqrt{t^2+2t-3})\), while the second largest value of \(\lambda_2(T)\) is the second largest root of the cubic equation \(x^3-(2t+3)x^2+(t^2+3t+3)x-(2t+1)=0\). Trees for which these bounds are attained are constructed.
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