Transformation groups for soliton equations. Euclidean Lie algebras and reduction of the KP hierarchy (Q1061946): Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 15:11, 10 December 2024

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Transformation groups for soliton equations. Euclidean Lie algebras and reduction of the KP hierarchy
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    Transformation groups for soliton equations. Euclidean Lie algebras and reduction of the KP hierarchy (English)
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    1982
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    This paper is the last one of a series of papers on transformation groups for soliton equations (see the preceding reviews). The main conclusion drawn from these papers may be stated as follows: The space of \(\tau\) functions for a hierarchy of soliton equations is the orbit of the vacuum vector for the Fock representation of an infinite dimensional Lie algebra. In this paper the authors present a detailed study of reduction problems using three kinds of equations: the KP equation, the BKP equation, and the two-component BKP equation. Several new series of soliton equations were obtained along with the explicit forms of N-soliton solutions. These soliton solutions and the corresponding Euclidean Lie algebras has been listed in a table. This paper is organized as follows: Section 1 presents the structure of infinite dimensional Lie algebras which govern the KP hierarchy, etc. The reductions were discussed in section 2. In section 3 the Hirota bilinear equations were studied from the viewpoint of the representation theory of Kac-Moody Lie algebras.
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    Korteweg-de Vries equation
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    Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation
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    Fock representation
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    Clifford group
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    Hirota bilinear equations
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    \(\tau \) functions
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    soliton equations
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    infinite dimensional Lie algebra
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    Euclidean Lie algebras
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    Kac-Moody Lie algebras
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