Stable equilibria and vector field index (Q1803751): Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 17:54, 17 May 2024
scientific article
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English | Stable equilibria and vector field index |
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Stable equilibria and vector field index (English)
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29 June 1993
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A (Lyapunov) stable equilibrium of a vector field on \(\mathbb{R}^ n\) is considered. It is known [\textit{H. Amann}, Gewöhnliche Differentialgleichungen (De Gruyter, Berlin, 1983); English translation (1990; Zbl 0708.34002)], that if 0 is an asymptotically stable equilibrium, then the (Hopf) index of the vector field \(F\) at 0 equals \((-1)^ n\). For \(n=2\), this is true even if 0 is only a stable equilibrium. However, for \(n>2\), this is not true for a stable equilibrium. As it turns out, for \(n\geq 4\), every integer \(k\) (for \(n=3\) only \(k\geq-1)\) can be realized as an index of a smooth vector field at stable equilibrium.
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vector field index
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stable equilibrium
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