Perturbations of classes of functions and their related dual spaces (Q2367608): Difference between revisions

Let \({\mathcal A}\) denote the class of analytic functions in the unit disc \(U=\{z:| z|<1\}\). For \(\delta\geq 0\), \(T=\{T_ k\}^ \infty_{k=2}\) a sequence of nonnegative reals, and \(f(z)=z+\sum^ \infty_{k=2}a_ kz^ k\in{\mathcal A}\), a \(T-\delta\)-neighbourhood of \(f\) is defined by \[ TN_ \delta(f)=\left\{g(z)=z+\sum^ \infty_{k=2}b_ kz^ k\in{\mathcal A}:\sum^ \infty_{k=2}T_ k| a_ k-b_ k|\leq\delta\right\}. \] For \(f\in{\mathcal A}\) let us put \[ f_{n,\varepsilon}(z)=\begin{cases} {f(z)+\varepsilon z\over 1+\varepsilon}, & n=1 \\ f(z)+\varepsilon z^ n, & n=2,3,\dots \end{cases} \] For a normal family \({\mathcal T}\subset{\mathcal A}\), the dual of \({\mathcal T}\) is \({\mathcal T}^*=\{f\in{\mathcal A}:f*g\neq 0\) for every \(g\in{\mathcal T}\) and \(0<| z|<1\}\), where \(f*g\) denotes the Hadamard product. In this paper many results on the neighbourhoods of functions, and the dual sets for some classes of functions regular in \(U\) are obtained. Among other the following result is proved: Let \(f\in{\mathcal A}\) and let \({\mathcal T}\) be a such family that \[ T_ k=\sup\left\{| t_ k|:h(z)=z+\sum^ \infty_{n=2}t_ nz^ n\in{\mathcal T}^*\right\}\geq 1. \] If for some integer \(n\geq 1\) there exists a \(\delta\in(0,1)\) such that \(f_{n,\varepsilon}\in{\mathcal T}\) for every \(\varepsilon\), \(|\varepsilon|\leq\delta\), then \(TN_ \delta(f)\subset{\mathcal T}\). The result of this paper generalizes some results obtained by \textit{S. Ruscheweyh} [Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 81, 521-527 (1981; Zbl 0458.30008)], \textit{Q. I. Rahman} and \textit{J. Stankiewicz} [Math. Nachr. 106, 7-16 (1982; Zbl 0502.30010)] and \textit{J. Stankiewicz} and \textit{Z. Stankiewicz} [Analytic Functions, Proc. Conf., Błażejewko/Pol. 1982, Lect. Notes Math. 1039, 400-408 (1983; Zbl 0534.30009)].