Diassociative algebras and Milnor's invariants for tangles (Q2430453): Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 22:27, 3 July 2024

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Diassociative algebras and Milnor's invariants for tangles
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    Diassociative algebras and Milnor's invariants for tangles (English)
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    6 April 2011
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    This paper introduces invariants of ordered (classical or virtual) tangles, called tree invariants, that extend Milnor's \(\mu\)-invariants. Virtual and classical tangles can be encoded by Gauss diagrams. The tree invariants of an ordered tangle are defined through a signed count of certain subdiagrams in a Gauss diagram representing the tangle. These subdiagrams correspond to a class of trees. (Note that the tangles considered in this paper do not contain closed components.) It is shown that tree invariants are indeed tangle invariants, and that they satisfy a skein relation. This skein relation coincides with that for certain \(\mu\)-invariants from [\textit{M. Polyak}, Algebr. Geom. Topol. 5, 1471--1479 (2005; Zbl 1092.57012)], and so particular \(\mu\)-invariants and tree invariants agree. Explicit formulae for some low degree \(\mu\)-invariants in terms of counting trees in a Gauss diagram are given. It is also shown that a morphism of operads arises from the tree invariants.
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    tangles
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    \(\mu\)-invariants
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    Milnor invariants
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    trees
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    dialgebras
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    operads
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    knots and links
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    virtual tangles
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