Lyapunov exponents, periodic orbits and horseshoes for mappings of Hilbert spaces (Q639265): Difference between revisions
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English | Lyapunov exponents, periodic orbits and horseshoes for mappings of Hilbert spaces |
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Lyapunov exponents, periodic orbits and horseshoes for mappings of Hilbert spaces (English)
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20 September 2011
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In this paper the authors extend the Katok theory of uniformly hyperbolic diffeomorphisms to the case of smooth not necessarily invertible maps of Hilbert spaces, which are non-uniformly hyperbolic with respect to ergodic Borel measures. In this interesting infinite-dimensional setting the authors show that if \(\mu\) has neither positive nor zero Lyapunov exponents, then \(\mu\) is supported on a stable periodic orbit. Also, if \(\mu\) is preserved by a smooth map \(f\) on Hilbert spaces, is ergodic and has no zero Lyapunov exponents, then either \(\mu\) is supported on a single periodic orbit (stable or unstable), or \(\mu\) is supported on the closure of a set of infinitely many unstable periodic orbits. Moreover, the authors show that if the measure-theoretic entropy of \(\mu\) is positive and if \(\mu\) has no zero Lyapunov exponents, then there exist both forward-invariant and bi-invariant horseshoes (defined by means of symbolic dynamics). These results can be applied to the case of systems defined by periodically driven nonlinear dissipative parabolic PDEs.
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(non)uniformly hyperbolic diffeomorphisms
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Lyapunov exponents
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Hilbert spaces
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