Nielsen type numbers and homotopy minimal periods for maps on solvmanifolds with \(\operatorname{Sol}_{1}^{4}\)-geometry (Q288171): Difference between revisions
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The authors study closed manifolds \(\Gamma\backslash\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\) where \(\Gamma\) is a lattice in \(\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\) and \(\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\) is the four-dimensional matrix Lie group generated by \[ \begin{pmatrix}1&y&x\\0&\exp\theta&z\\0&0&1\end{pmatrix} \] where \(x,y,z,\theta\in\mathbb{R}\). Its Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{sol}^4_1\) consists of the matrices \[ \begin{pmatrix}0&b&a\\0&\theta&c\\0&0&0\end{pmatrix} \] with \(a,b,c,\theta\in\mathbb{R}\). This Lie algebra is completely solvable, i.e., for each \(X\in\mathfrak{ sol}^4_1\) the map \(\text{ad}(X)\) has only real eigenvalues. Let then \(f:\Gamma\backslash\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\to\Gamma\backslash\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\) be continuous and choose a lift \(\tilde{f}\) to the universal cover \(\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\). Then we have a homomorphism \(\phi:\Gamma\to\Gamma\) on the group \(\Gamma\) of covering transformations defined by \(\phi(\gamma)\tilde{f}=\tilde{f}\circ\gamma\) for \(\gamma\in\Gamma\). This homomorphism then extends to a homomorphism \(\Phi:\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\to\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\). The authors restrict themselves to the case where each continuous map on \(\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\backslash\Gamma\) is induced by a Lie group homomorphism \(\Phi\) on \(\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\) preserving \(\Gamma\). Let then \(\Phi\) be a Lie group homomorphism on \(\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\). We have a commutative diagram \[ \begin{tikzcd} \mathrm{Sol}^4_1 \ar[r,"\Phi"] \ar[d, "\log" '] & \mathrm{Sol}^4_1 \ar[d, "\log"] \\ \mathrm{Sol}^4_1 \ar[r, "\Phi_*" '] & \mathrm{Sol}^4_1 \end{tikzcd} \] Then \(\Phi_*\) is called the linearisation of \(\Phi\). It has the following form \[ \begin{pmatrix} \phi_0&0&0\\*&\phi_1&0\\*&*&\phi_2\end{pmatrix} \] where \(\phi_1\) is an integer \((2,2)\)-matrix. Now we are in a position to describe the main result: Let \(f:\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\backslash\Gamma\to\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\backslash\Gamma\) be continuous with linearisation \(\Phi_*\) as above then the set of homotopy minimal periods of \(f\) is: \(\{1\}\) if \(\phi_0=0\), \(\emptyset\) if \(\phi_0=1\) or \((\phi_0=-1\) and \(\phi_2=\pm1\)), \(\{1\}\) if \(\phi_0=-1\) and \(\phi_2=0\), \(\mathbb{N}\setminus2\mathbb{N}\) if \(\phi_0=-1\) and \(\phi_2\notin\{-1,0,1\}\), \(\mathbb{N}\setminus \{2\}\) if \(\phi_0=2\), and \(\mathbb{N}\) else. Here, the set of homotopy minimal periods is the intersection of the set of minimal periods over all maps \(g\) homotopic to \(f\). | |||
Property / review text: The authors study closed manifolds \(\Gamma\backslash\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\) where \(\Gamma\) is a lattice in \(\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\) and \(\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\) is the four-dimensional matrix Lie group generated by \[ \begin{pmatrix}1&y&x\\0&\exp\theta&z\\0&0&1\end{pmatrix} \] where \(x,y,z,\theta\in\mathbb{R}\). Its Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{sol}^4_1\) consists of the matrices \[ \begin{pmatrix}0&b&a\\0&\theta&c\\0&0&0\end{pmatrix} \] with \(a,b,c,\theta\in\mathbb{R}\). This Lie algebra is completely solvable, i.e., for each \(X\in\mathfrak{ sol}^4_1\) the map \(\text{ad}(X)\) has only real eigenvalues. Let then \(f:\Gamma\backslash\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\to\Gamma\backslash\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\) be continuous and choose a lift \(\tilde{f}\) to the universal cover \(\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\). Then we have a homomorphism \(\phi:\Gamma\to\Gamma\) on the group \(\Gamma\) of covering transformations defined by \(\phi(\gamma)\tilde{f}=\tilde{f}\circ\gamma\) for \(\gamma\in\Gamma\). This homomorphism then extends to a homomorphism \(\Phi:\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\to\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\). The authors restrict themselves to the case where each continuous map on \(\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\backslash\Gamma\) is induced by a Lie group homomorphism \(\Phi\) on \(\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\) preserving \(\Gamma\). Let then \(\Phi\) be a Lie group homomorphism on \(\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\). We have a commutative diagram \[ \begin{tikzcd} \mathrm{Sol}^4_1 \ar[r,"\Phi"] \ar[d, "\log" '] & \mathrm{Sol}^4_1 \ar[d, "\log"] \\ \mathrm{Sol}^4_1 \ar[r, "\Phi_*" '] & \mathrm{Sol}^4_1 \end{tikzcd} \] Then \(\Phi_*\) is called the linearisation of \(\Phi\). It has the following form \[ \begin{pmatrix} \phi_0&0&0\\*&\phi_1&0\\*&*&\phi_2\end{pmatrix} \] where \(\phi_1\) is an integer \((2,2)\)-matrix. Now we are in a position to describe the main result: Let \(f:\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\backslash\Gamma\to\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\backslash\Gamma\) be continuous with linearisation \(\Phi_*\) as above then the set of homotopy minimal periods of \(f\) is: \(\{1\}\) if \(\phi_0=0\), \(\emptyset\) if \(\phi_0=1\) or \((\phi_0=-1\) and \(\phi_2=\pm1\)), \(\{1\}\) if \(\phi_0=-1\) and \(\phi_2=0\), \(\mathbb{N}\setminus2\mathbb{N}\) if \(\phi_0=-1\) and \(\phi_2\notin\{-1,0,1\}\), \(\mathbb{N}\setminus \{2\}\) if \(\phi_0=2\), and \(\mathbb{N}\) else. Here, the set of homotopy minimal periods is the intersection of the set of minimal periods over all maps \(g\) homotopic to \(f\). / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 55M20 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 57S30 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6584500 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
homotopy minimal period | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: homotopy minimal period / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
Nielsen number | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Nielsen number / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
Nielsen type number | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Nielsen type number / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
\(\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\) | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: \(\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\) / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
solvmanifold | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: solvmanifold / rank | |||
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Property / Wikidata QID | |||
Property / Wikidata QID: Q59428831 / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Christian C. Fenske / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / full work available at URL | |||
Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13663-015-0427-x / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W2158420762 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Lectures on Nielsen fixed point theory / rank | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 01:45, 12 July 2024
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
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English | Nielsen type numbers and homotopy minimal periods for maps on solvmanifolds with \(\operatorname{Sol}_{1}^{4}\)-geometry |
scientific article |
Statements
Nielsen type numbers and homotopy minimal periods for maps on solvmanifolds with \(\operatorname{Sol}_{1}^{4}\)-geometry (English)
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25 May 2016
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The authors study closed manifolds \(\Gamma\backslash\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\) where \(\Gamma\) is a lattice in \(\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\) and \(\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\) is the four-dimensional matrix Lie group generated by \[ \begin{pmatrix}1&y&x\\0&\exp\theta&z\\0&0&1\end{pmatrix} \] where \(x,y,z,\theta\in\mathbb{R}\). Its Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{sol}^4_1\) consists of the matrices \[ \begin{pmatrix}0&b&a\\0&\theta&c\\0&0&0\end{pmatrix} \] with \(a,b,c,\theta\in\mathbb{R}\). This Lie algebra is completely solvable, i.e., for each \(X\in\mathfrak{ sol}^4_1\) the map \(\text{ad}(X)\) has only real eigenvalues. Let then \(f:\Gamma\backslash\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\to\Gamma\backslash\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\) be continuous and choose a lift \(\tilde{f}\) to the universal cover \(\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\). Then we have a homomorphism \(\phi:\Gamma\to\Gamma\) on the group \(\Gamma\) of covering transformations defined by \(\phi(\gamma)\tilde{f}=\tilde{f}\circ\gamma\) for \(\gamma\in\Gamma\). This homomorphism then extends to a homomorphism \(\Phi:\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\to\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\). The authors restrict themselves to the case where each continuous map on \(\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\backslash\Gamma\) is induced by a Lie group homomorphism \(\Phi\) on \(\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\) preserving \(\Gamma\). Let then \(\Phi\) be a Lie group homomorphism on \(\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\). We have a commutative diagram \[ \begin{tikzcd} \mathrm{Sol}^4_1 \ar[r,"\Phi"] \ar[d, "\log" '] & \mathrm{Sol}^4_1 \ar[d, "\log"] \\ \mathrm{Sol}^4_1 \ar[r, "\Phi_*" '] & \mathrm{Sol}^4_1 \end{tikzcd} \] Then \(\Phi_*\) is called the linearisation of \(\Phi\). It has the following form \[ \begin{pmatrix} \phi_0&0&0\\*&\phi_1&0\\*&*&\phi_2\end{pmatrix} \] where \(\phi_1\) is an integer \((2,2)\)-matrix. Now we are in a position to describe the main result: Let \(f:\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\backslash\Gamma\to\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\backslash\Gamma\) be continuous with linearisation \(\Phi_*\) as above then the set of homotopy minimal periods of \(f\) is: \(\{1\}\) if \(\phi_0=0\), \(\emptyset\) if \(\phi_0=1\) or \((\phi_0=-1\) and \(\phi_2=\pm1\)), \(\{1\}\) if \(\phi_0=-1\) and \(\phi_2=0\), \(\mathbb{N}\setminus2\mathbb{N}\) if \(\phi_0=-1\) and \(\phi_2\notin\{-1,0,1\}\), \(\mathbb{N}\setminus \{2\}\) if \(\phi_0=2\), and \(\mathbb{N}\) else. Here, the set of homotopy minimal periods is the intersection of the set of minimal periods over all maps \(g\) homotopic to \(f\).
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homotopy minimal period
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Nielsen number
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Nielsen type number
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\(\mathrm{Sol}^4_1\)
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solvmanifold
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