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The author considers the second-order Hamiltonian system \[ u''(t)+A(t)u(t)+\nabla H(t,u(t))=0,\;\;\;\;\;t\in \mathbb{R}, \] where \(H:\mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R}^N\rightarrow \mathbb{R}\) is \(T\)-periodic in \(t\), \(H\) is continuous in \(t\) for each \(x\in \mathbb{R}^N\) and continuously differentiable in \(x\) for each \(t\in [0,T]\). The symmetric \(N\times N\) matrix \(A(t)\) depends continuously and \(T\)-periodically on \(t\in \mathbb{R}\). The main results of the paper are contained in four theorems which yield the existence of infinitely many periodic solutions under various assumptions on \(H\), in addition to being even in \(x\) and subquadratic at zero, i.e., \([H(t,x)-H(t,0)]/|x|^2\rightarrow +\infty\) as \(|x|\rightarrow 0\) uniformly in \(t\). It generalizes the results in [\textit{W. Zou} and \textit{S. Li}, J. Differential Equations 186, 141--164 (2002)]; [\textit{C.-L. Tang} and \textit{X.-P. Wu}, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 275, No. 2, 870--882 (2002; Zbl 1043.34045)]. In contrast with the existing ones, the theorems here allow the nonlinearity \(\nabla H\) to have a sublinear growth behavior at infinity, that is, \[ \lim_{|x|\rightarrow \infty}\frac{|\nabla H(t,x)|}{|x|}=0. \] The proofs are based on the minimax technique in critical point theory. | |||
Property / review text: The author considers the second-order Hamiltonian system \[ u''(t)+A(t)u(t)+\nabla H(t,u(t))=0,\;\;\;\;\;t\in \mathbb{R}, \] where \(H:\mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R}^N\rightarrow \mathbb{R}\) is \(T\)-periodic in \(t\), \(H\) is continuous in \(t\) for each \(x\in \mathbb{R}^N\) and continuously differentiable in \(x\) for each \(t\in [0,T]\). The symmetric \(N\times N\) matrix \(A(t)\) depends continuously and \(T\)-periodically on \(t\in \mathbb{R}\). The main results of the paper are contained in four theorems which yield the existence of infinitely many periodic solutions under various assumptions on \(H\), in addition to being even in \(x\) and subquadratic at zero, i.e., \([H(t,x)-H(t,0)]/|x|^2\rightarrow +\infty\) as \(|x|\rightarrow 0\) uniformly in \(t\). It generalizes the results in [\textit{W. Zou} and \textit{S. Li}, J. Differential Equations 186, 141--164 (2002)]; [\textit{C.-L. Tang} and \textit{X.-P. Wu}, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 275, No. 2, 870--882 (2002; Zbl 1043.34045)]. In contrast with the existing ones, the theorems here allow the nonlinearity \(\nabla H\) to have a sublinear growth behavior at infinity, that is, \[ \lim_{|x|\rightarrow \infty}\frac{|\nabla H(t,x)|}{|x|}=0. \] The proofs are based on the minimax technique in critical point theory. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by: Chun-Lei Tang / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34C25 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 58E50 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 37J45 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6209838 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
periodic solution | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: periodic solution / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
asymptotically linear Hamiltonian system | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: asymptotically linear Hamiltonian system / rank | |||
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minimax technique | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: minimax technique / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 21:15, 6 July 2024
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English | Infinitely many periodic solutions for asymptotically linear Hamiltonian systems |
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Infinitely many periodic solutions for asymptotically linear Hamiltonian systems (English)
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20 September 2013
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The author considers the second-order Hamiltonian system \[ u''(t)+A(t)u(t)+\nabla H(t,u(t))=0,\;\;\;\;\;t\in \mathbb{R}, \] where \(H:\mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R}^N\rightarrow \mathbb{R}\) is \(T\)-periodic in \(t\), \(H\) is continuous in \(t\) for each \(x\in \mathbb{R}^N\) and continuously differentiable in \(x\) for each \(t\in [0,T]\). The symmetric \(N\times N\) matrix \(A(t)\) depends continuously and \(T\)-periodically on \(t\in \mathbb{R}\). The main results of the paper are contained in four theorems which yield the existence of infinitely many periodic solutions under various assumptions on \(H\), in addition to being even in \(x\) and subquadratic at zero, i.e., \([H(t,x)-H(t,0)]/|x|^2\rightarrow +\infty\) as \(|x|\rightarrow 0\) uniformly in \(t\). It generalizes the results in [\textit{W. Zou} and \textit{S. Li}, J. Differential Equations 186, 141--164 (2002)]; [\textit{C.-L. Tang} and \textit{X.-P. Wu}, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 275, No. 2, 870--882 (2002; Zbl 1043.34045)]. In contrast with the existing ones, the theorems here allow the nonlinearity \(\nabla H\) to have a sublinear growth behavior at infinity, that is, \[ \lim_{|x|\rightarrow \infty}\frac{|\nabla H(t,x)|}{|x|}=0. \] The proofs are based on the minimax technique in critical point theory.
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periodic solution
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asymptotically linear Hamiltonian system
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minimax technique
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