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A scalar mean is a symmetric and homogeneous continuous non-negative function \(M : [0, \infty)^2 \to \mathbb R^{\geq 0}\) such that (i) \(M (s, t) = M (t, s)\), (ii) \(M (rs, rt) = rM (s, t)\) (\(r > 0\)), (iii) \(M (s, t)\) is non-decreasing in \(s\) and \(t\), (iv) \(\min(s, t) \leq M (s, t) \leq \max(s, t)\). Assume that \(\mu\) is a probability measure on \(\mathbb R\). Then \(\mu\) is called infinitely divisible if \(\mu = \mu_1 \ast \dots \ast \mu_n\), where \(n \in \mathbb N\), \(\ast\) is the convolution product and \(\mu_n\) are probability measures. In the paper under review, the author studies norm comparison for operator means with the power difference means, binomial means and Stolarsky means. For instance, the ratio \(B_\alpha (e^{2t} , 1)/B_\beta (e^{2t} , 1)\) is infinitely divisible for \(\beta \geq \alpha\), where \[ B_\alpha (s, t) =\left(\frac{s^\alpha + t^\alpha} {2}\right)^\frac1\alpha \] is the binomial mean. In continuation, the author proves that, for Hilbert space operators \(H, K, X\) with \(H, K \geq 0\) and unitarily invariant norm \(||| \cdot |||\), the function \[ \alpha \in \mathbb R \mapsto |||B_\alpha (H, K)X||| \] is increasing. | |||
Property / review text: A scalar mean is a symmetric and homogeneous continuous non-negative function \(M : [0, \infty)^2 \to \mathbb R^{\geq 0}\) such that (i) \(M (s, t) = M (t, s)\), (ii) \(M (rs, rt) = rM (s, t)\) (\(r > 0\)), (iii) \(M (s, t)\) is non-decreasing in \(s\) and \(t\), (iv) \(\min(s, t) \leq M (s, t) \leq \max(s, t)\). Assume that \(\mu\) is a probability measure on \(\mathbb R\). Then \(\mu\) is called infinitely divisible if \(\mu = \mu_1 \ast \dots \ast \mu_n\), where \(n \in \mathbb N\), \(\ast\) is the convolution product and \(\mu_n\) are probability measures. In the paper under review, the author studies norm comparison for operator means with the power difference means, binomial means and Stolarsky means. For instance, the ratio \(B_\alpha (e^{2t} , 1)/B_\beta (e^{2t} , 1)\) is infinitely divisible for \(\beta \geq \alpha\), where \[ B_\alpha (s, t) =\left(\frac{s^\alpha + t^\alpha} {2}\right)^\frac1\alpha \] is the binomial mean. In continuation, the author proves that, for Hilbert space operators \(H, K, X\) with \(H, K \geq 0\) and unitarily invariant norm \(||| \cdot |||\), the function \[ \alpha \in \mathbb R \mapsto |||B_\alpha (H, K)X||| \] is increasing. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Ali Morassaei / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 47A63 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 47A64 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 15A42 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 15A60 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 47A30 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6335926 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
infinitely divisible function | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: infinitely divisible function / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
Lévy-Khintchine formula | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Lévy-Khintchine formula / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
operator mean | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: operator mean / rank | |||
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positive definite function | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: positive definite function / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / full work available at URL | |||
Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2014.07.021 / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W1980324863 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Q3425149 / rank | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 23:48, 8 July 2024
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
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English | Strong monotonicity for various means |
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Statements
Strong monotonicity for various means (English)
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29 August 2014
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A scalar mean is a symmetric and homogeneous continuous non-negative function \(M : [0, \infty)^2 \to \mathbb R^{\geq 0}\) such that (i) \(M (s, t) = M (t, s)\), (ii) \(M (rs, rt) = rM (s, t)\) (\(r > 0\)), (iii) \(M (s, t)\) is non-decreasing in \(s\) and \(t\), (iv) \(\min(s, t) \leq M (s, t) \leq \max(s, t)\). Assume that \(\mu\) is a probability measure on \(\mathbb R\). Then \(\mu\) is called infinitely divisible if \(\mu = \mu_1 \ast \dots \ast \mu_n\), where \(n \in \mathbb N\), \(\ast\) is the convolution product and \(\mu_n\) are probability measures. In the paper under review, the author studies norm comparison for operator means with the power difference means, binomial means and Stolarsky means. For instance, the ratio \(B_\alpha (e^{2t} , 1)/B_\beta (e^{2t} , 1)\) is infinitely divisible for \(\beta \geq \alpha\), where \[ B_\alpha (s, t) =\left(\frac{s^\alpha + t^\alpha} {2}\right)^\frac1\alpha \] is the binomial mean. In continuation, the author proves that, for Hilbert space operators \(H, K, X\) with \(H, K \geq 0\) and unitarily invariant norm \(||| \cdot |||\), the function \[ \alpha \in \mathbb R \mapsto |||B_\alpha (H, K)X||| \] is increasing.
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infinitely divisible function
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Lévy-Khintchine formula
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operator mean
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positive definite function
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