Implications between approximate convexity properties and approximate Hermite-Hadamard inequalities (Q424133): Difference between revisions
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Let \(D\) be a convex subset of a real linear space \(X\) and let \(f:D \to \mathbb R\) be a convex function, then it satisfies the lower and upper Hermite--Hadamard inequalities \[ f\Big(\frac{x+y}{2}\Big) \leq \int_0^1 f(tx+(1-t)y) dt, \qquad x, y \in D; \] \[ \int_0^1 f(tx+(1-t)y) dt \leq \frac{f(x)+f(y)}{2}, \qquad x, y \in D. \] Conversely, if a function \(f:D \to \mathbb R\) is continuous over the segments of \(D\) and satisfies the previous inequalities, then it is convex. It is known that the \(\varepsilon\)--convexity of \(f\), i.e., the validity of \[ f(tx+(1-t)y) \leq tf(x)+(1-t)f(y)+\varepsilon, \qquad x, y \in D, \] implies the \(\varepsilon\)-Hermite-Hadamard inequalities \[ f\Big(\frac{x+y}{2}\Big) \leq \int_0^1 f(tx+(1-t)y) dt+\varepsilon, \qquad x, y \in D; \] \[ \int_0^1 f(tx+(1-t)y) dt \leq \frac{f(x)+f(y)}{2}+\varepsilon, \qquad x, y \in D. \] The reversed implication is not true. In order to obtain a positive result in this direction a nonconstant error term must be considered. The authors investigate the connection between the following inequalities: \[ f\Big(\frac{x+y}{2}\Big) \leq \frac{f(x)+f(y)}{2}+\alpha_J(x-y), \qquad x, y \in D; \] \[ f\Big(\frac{x+y}{2}\Big) \leq \int_0^1 f(tx+(1-t)y) dt+\alpha_H(x-y), \qquad x, y \in D; \] \[ \int_0^1 f(tx+(1-t)y)\rho(t) dt \leq \lambda f(x)+(1-\lambda)f(y)+\alpha_H(x-y), \qquad x, y \in D. \] where \(\alpha_J, \alpha_H\) are given functions, \(\lambda \in [0,1]\), and \(\rho:[0,1] \to \mathbb R_+\) is an integrable nonnegative function with \[ \int_0^1 \rho(t) dt=1. \] | |||
Property / review text: Let \(D\) be a convex subset of a real linear space \(X\) and let \(f:D \to \mathbb R\) be a convex function, then it satisfies the lower and upper Hermite--Hadamard inequalities \[ f\Big(\frac{x+y}{2}\Big) \leq \int_0^1 f(tx+(1-t)y) dt, \qquad x, y \in D; \] \[ \int_0^1 f(tx+(1-t)y) dt \leq \frac{f(x)+f(y)}{2}, \qquad x, y \in D. \] Conversely, if a function \(f:D \to \mathbb R\) is continuous over the segments of \(D\) and satisfies the previous inequalities, then it is convex. It is known that the \(\varepsilon\)--convexity of \(f\), i.e., the validity of \[ f(tx+(1-t)y) \leq tf(x)+(1-t)f(y)+\varepsilon, \qquad x, y \in D, \] implies the \(\varepsilon\)-Hermite-Hadamard inequalities \[ f\Big(\frac{x+y}{2}\Big) \leq \int_0^1 f(tx+(1-t)y) dt+\varepsilon, \qquad x, y \in D; \] \[ \int_0^1 f(tx+(1-t)y) dt \leq \frac{f(x)+f(y)}{2}+\varepsilon, \qquad x, y \in D. \] The reversed implication is not true. In order to obtain a positive result in this direction a nonconstant error term must be considered. The authors investigate the connection between the following inequalities: \[ f\Big(\frac{x+y}{2}\Big) \leq \frac{f(x)+f(y)}{2}+\alpha_J(x-y), \qquad x, y \in D; \] \[ f\Big(\frac{x+y}{2}\Big) \leq \int_0^1 f(tx+(1-t)y) dt+\alpha_H(x-y), \qquad x, y \in D; \] \[ \int_0^1 f(tx+(1-t)y)\rho(t) dt \leq \lambda f(x)+(1-\lambda)f(y)+\alpha_H(x-y), \qquad x, y \in D. \] where \(\alpha_J, \alpha_H\) are given functions, \(\lambda \in [0,1]\), and \(\rho:[0,1] \to \mathbb R_+\) is an integrable nonnegative function with \[ \int_0^1 \rho(t) dt=1. \] / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 39B62 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 39B22 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6039993 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
convexity | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: convexity / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
approximate convexity | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: approximate convexity / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
lower and upper Hermite--Hadamard inequalities | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: lower and upper Hermite--Hadamard inequalities / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Gian Luigi Forti / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W3105135847 / rank | |||
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Property / arXiv ID | |||
Property / arXiv ID: 1212.0874 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Approximately Convex Functions / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: On approximate t-convexity / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: On the stability of \(t\)-convex functions / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: ON APPROXIMATELY MIDCONVEX FUNCTIONS / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Q5313984 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: On a certain stability of the Hermite–Hadamard inequality / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Approximate convexity of Takagi type functions / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: On approximately convex Takagi type functions / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Hermite and convexity / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Old and new on the Hermite-Hadamard inequality / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Takagi functions and approximate midconvexity / rank | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 07:31, 5 July 2024
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English | Implications between approximate convexity properties and approximate Hermite-Hadamard inequalities |
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Implications between approximate convexity properties and approximate Hermite-Hadamard inequalities (English)
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31 May 2012
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Let \(D\) be a convex subset of a real linear space \(X\) and let \(f:D \to \mathbb R\) be a convex function, then it satisfies the lower and upper Hermite--Hadamard inequalities \[ f\Big(\frac{x+y}{2}\Big) \leq \int_0^1 f(tx+(1-t)y) dt, \qquad x, y \in D; \] \[ \int_0^1 f(tx+(1-t)y) dt \leq \frac{f(x)+f(y)}{2}, \qquad x, y \in D. \] Conversely, if a function \(f:D \to \mathbb R\) is continuous over the segments of \(D\) and satisfies the previous inequalities, then it is convex. It is known that the \(\varepsilon\)--convexity of \(f\), i.e., the validity of \[ f(tx+(1-t)y) \leq tf(x)+(1-t)f(y)+\varepsilon, \qquad x, y \in D, \] implies the \(\varepsilon\)-Hermite-Hadamard inequalities \[ f\Big(\frac{x+y}{2}\Big) \leq \int_0^1 f(tx+(1-t)y) dt+\varepsilon, \qquad x, y \in D; \] \[ \int_0^1 f(tx+(1-t)y) dt \leq \frac{f(x)+f(y)}{2}+\varepsilon, \qquad x, y \in D. \] The reversed implication is not true. In order to obtain a positive result in this direction a nonconstant error term must be considered. The authors investigate the connection between the following inequalities: \[ f\Big(\frac{x+y}{2}\Big) \leq \frac{f(x)+f(y)}{2}+\alpha_J(x-y), \qquad x, y \in D; \] \[ f\Big(\frac{x+y}{2}\Big) \leq \int_0^1 f(tx+(1-t)y) dt+\alpha_H(x-y), \qquad x, y \in D; \] \[ \int_0^1 f(tx+(1-t)y)\rho(t) dt \leq \lambda f(x)+(1-\lambda)f(y)+\alpha_H(x-y), \qquad x, y \in D. \] where \(\alpha_J, \alpha_H\) are given functions, \(\lambda \in [0,1]\), and \(\rho:[0,1] \to \mathbb R_+\) is an integrable nonnegative function with \[ \int_0^1 \rho(t) dt=1. \]
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convexity
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approximate convexity
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lower and upper Hermite--Hadamard inequalities
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