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Property / DOI: 10.1016/j.jnt.2011.04.006 / rank
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The function \(\Gamma^*(k)\) is the least integer \(s\) such that any diagonal form of degree \(k\) over \(\mathbb{Q}\) in \(s\) variables has a non-trivial \(p\)-adic zero, for every prime \(p\). \textit{H. Davenport} and \textit{D. J. Lewis} [Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser, A 274, 443--460 (1963; Zbl 0118.28002)] showed that \(\Gamma^*(k)\leq k^2+1\) for all \(k\geq 1\), with equality when \(k+1\) is prime. In principle there is a standard finite computation to calculate \(\Gamma^*(k)\) for any individual \(k\), but until recently only the values for \(k\leq 11\), together with those for which \(k+1\) is prime, had been handled. The author, in work to appear, has improved the situation by treating odd \(k\leq 25\). The present paper evaluates \(\Gamma^*(k)\) for all \(k\leq 31\), and deals with the degree 32 case for all \(p\)-adic fields with \(p\not=2\). The proofs handle the various values of \(k\) separately, using a variety of techniques to reduce as much as possible the amount of computational testing required.
Property / review text: The function \(\Gamma^*(k)\) is the least integer \(s\) such that any diagonal form of degree \(k\) over \(\mathbb{Q}\) in \(s\) variables has a non-trivial \(p\)-adic zero, for every prime \(p\). \textit{H. Davenport} and \textit{D. J. Lewis} [Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser, A 274, 443--460 (1963; Zbl 0118.28002)] showed that \(\Gamma^*(k)\leq k^2+1\) for all \(k\geq 1\), with equality when \(k+1\) is prime. In principle there is a standard finite computation to calculate \(\Gamma^*(k)\) for any individual \(k\), but until recently only the values for \(k\leq 11\), together with those for which \(k+1\) is prime, had been handled. The author, in work to appear, has improved the situation by treating odd \(k\leq 25\). The present paper evaluates \(\Gamma^*(k)\) for all \(k\leq 31\), and deals with the degree 32 case for all \(p\)-adic fields with \(p\not=2\). The proofs handle the various values of \(k\) separately, using a variety of techniques to reduce as much as possible the amount of computational testing required. / rank
 
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Property / reviewed by: D. R. Heath-Brown / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 11D88 / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 11D72 / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH DE Number
 
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 5931163 / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
Artin's conjecture
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Artin's conjecture / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
diagonal forms
Property / zbMATH Keywords: diagonal forms / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
calculations
Property / zbMATH Keywords: calculations / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
\(p\)-adic fields
Property / zbMATH Keywords: \(p\)-adic fields / rank
 
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Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank
 
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Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnt.2011.04.006 / rank
 
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Property / OpenAlex ID: W1592778625 / rank
 
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Property / cites work: Q5522902 / rank
 
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Property / cites work
 
Property / cites work: Γ*(8) / rank
 
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Property / cites work
 
Property / cites work: Q3291629 / rank
 
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Property / cites work
 
Property / cites work: Homogeneous additive equations / rank
 
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Property / cites work: Homogeneous additive congruences / rank
 
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Property / cites work: Cubic congruences / rank
 
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Property / cites work
 
Property / cites work: On a problem of Chowla and Shimura / rank
 
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Property / DOI
 
Property / DOI: 10.1016/J.JNT.2011.04.006 / rank
 
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Latest revision as of 21:27, 9 December 2024

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Exact values of the function \(\varGamma ^{*}(k)\)
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    Exact values of the function \(\varGamma ^{*}(k)\) (English)
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    22 July 2011
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    The function \(\Gamma^*(k)\) is the least integer \(s\) such that any diagonal form of degree \(k\) over \(\mathbb{Q}\) in \(s\) variables has a non-trivial \(p\)-adic zero, for every prime \(p\). \textit{H. Davenport} and \textit{D. J. Lewis} [Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser, A 274, 443--460 (1963; Zbl 0118.28002)] showed that \(\Gamma^*(k)\leq k^2+1\) for all \(k\geq 1\), with equality when \(k+1\) is prime. In principle there is a standard finite computation to calculate \(\Gamma^*(k)\) for any individual \(k\), but until recently only the values for \(k\leq 11\), together with those for which \(k+1\) is prime, had been handled. The author, in work to appear, has improved the situation by treating odd \(k\leq 25\). The present paper evaluates \(\Gamma^*(k)\) for all \(k\leq 31\), and deals with the degree 32 case for all \(p\)-adic fields with \(p\not=2\). The proofs handle the various values of \(k\) separately, using a variety of techniques to reduce as much as possible the amount of computational testing required.
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    Artin's conjecture
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    diagonal forms
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    calculations
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    \(p\)-adic fields
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    0 references
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    0 references
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