Couples de fonctions et faux billards. (Couples of functions and wrong billiards) (Q582646): Difference between revisions

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Let S be a closed \(C^{\infty}\)-differentiable curve in \(R^ 2\) with a parametrization (f(t),g(t)) where f and g have pairwise disjoint critical values and no degenerated critical points. A set \((x_ 1,...,x_{2q})\) of disjoint points of S such that each pair \((x_{2p+1},x_{2p+2})\) lies on a vertical line and each pair \((x_{2p},x_{2p+1})\) and the pair \((x_{2q},x_ 1)\) lies on a horizontal line is called a cycle. A set \((x_ 1,...,x_ n)\) of points of S with the same properties as above except that of \((x_ n,x_ 1)\) and such that \(x_ 1\) and \(x_ n\) are the points at which S has a horizontal or vertical tangent is called a degenerated cycle. The author proves that if S intersects each horizontal and vertical line in at most two points, it has a cycle or a degenerated cycle. The author investigates then couples of \(C^{\infty}\)-differentiable real functions f and g on a compact manifold V of dimension \(n\geq 2\). He defines the notion of the cycle, of the transversal cusp, of the transversal fold and of stability for such a pair (f,g) and proves that the set of all (f,g) possessing transversal cusps or cycles is dense in \(C^{\infty}(V)\times C^{\infty}(V)\) and that there is no stable pair (f,g) in \(C^{\infty}(V)\).
Property / review text: Let S be a closed \(C^{\infty}\)-differentiable curve in \(R^ 2\) with a parametrization (f(t),g(t)) where f and g have pairwise disjoint critical values and no degenerated critical points. A set \((x_ 1,...,x_{2q})\) of disjoint points of S such that each pair \((x_{2p+1},x_{2p+2})\) lies on a vertical line and each pair \((x_{2p},x_{2p+1})\) and the pair \((x_{2q},x_ 1)\) lies on a horizontal line is called a cycle. A set \((x_ 1,...,x_ n)\) of points of S with the same properties as above except that of \((x_ n,x_ 1)\) and such that \(x_ 1\) and \(x_ n\) are the points at which S has a horizontal or vertical tangent is called a degenerated cycle. The author proves that if S intersects each horizontal and vertical line in at most two points, it has a cycle or a degenerated cycle. The author investigates then couples of \(C^{\infty}\)-differentiable real functions f and g on a compact manifold V of dimension \(n\geq 2\). He defines the notion of the cycle, of the transversal cusp, of the transversal fold and of stability for such a pair (f,g) and proves that the set of all (f,g) possessing transversal cusps or cycles is dense in \(C^{\infty}(V)\times C^{\infty}(V)\) and that there is no stable pair (f,g) in \(C^{\infty}(V)\). / rank
 
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Property / reviewed by: J.Durdil / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 58C25 / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 58K99 / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 57R45 / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 57R50 / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH DE Number: 4131293 / rank
 
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diffeomorphisms
Property / zbMATH Keywords: diffeomorphisms / rank
 
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billiards
Property / zbMATH Keywords: billiards / rank
 
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\(C^{\infty }\)-differentiable curve
Property / zbMATH Keywords: \(C^{\infty }\)-differentiable curve / rank
 
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critical points
Property / zbMATH Keywords: critical points / rank
 
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cycle
Property / zbMATH Keywords: cycle / rank
 
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degenerated cycle
Property / zbMATH Keywords: degenerated cycle / rank
 
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transversal fold
Property / zbMATH Keywords: transversal fold / rank
 
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stability
Property / zbMATH Keywords: stability / rank
 
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Property / author: Jean-Paul Dufour / rank
 
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Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank
 
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Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-9383(89)90004-9 / rank
 
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Latest revision as of 23:24, 19 March 2024

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Couples de fonctions et faux billards. (Couples of functions and wrong billiards)
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    Couples de fonctions et faux billards. (Couples of functions and wrong billiards) (English)
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    1989
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    Let S be a closed \(C^{\infty}\)-differentiable curve in \(R^ 2\) with a parametrization (f(t),g(t)) where f and g have pairwise disjoint critical values and no degenerated critical points. A set \((x_ 1,...,x_{2q})\) of disjoint points of S such that each pair \((x_{2p+1},x_{2p+2})\) lies on a vertical line and each pair \((x_{2p},x_{2p+1})\) and the pair \((x_{2q},x_ 1)\) lies on a horizontal line is called a cycle. A set \((x_ 1,...,x_ n)\) of points of S with the same properties as above except that of \((x_ n,x_ 1)\) and such that \(x_ 1\) and \(x_ n\) are the points at which S has a horizontal or vertical tangent is called a degenerated cycle. The author proves that if S intersects each horizontal and vertical line in at most two points, it has a cycle or a degenerated cycle. The author investigates then couples of \(C^{\infty}\)-differentiable real functions f and g on a compact manifold V of dimension \(n\geq 2\). He defines the notion of the cycle, of the transversal cusp, of the transversal fold and of stability for such a pair (f,g) and proves that the set of all (f,g) possessing transversal cusps or cycles is dense in \(C^{\infty}(V)\times C^{\infty}(V)\) and that there is no stable pair (f,g) in \(C^{\infty}(V)\).
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    diffeomorphisms
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    billiards
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    \(C^{\infty }\)-differentiable curve
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    critical points
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    cycle
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    degenerated cycle
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    transversal fold
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    stability
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