Pythagoras numbers of function fields of hyperelliptic curves with good reduction (Q818804): Difference between revisions
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scientific article
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English | Pythagoras numbers of function fields of hyperelliptic curves with good reduction |
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Pythagoras numbers of function fields of hyperelliptic curves with good reduction (English)
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21 March 2006
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The Pythagoras number of a field \(k\) is the least number \(n\) such that every sum of squares is a sum of at most \(n\) squares. The authors determine the Pythagoras number of function fields of hyperelliptic curves defined over the field \(\mathbb{R}((t))\) of formal power series in one variable. If the hyperelliptic curve \(C\) has good reduction then the Pythagoras number is 2 or 3, according as the field \(\mathbb{R}((t))(C)\) is real or is not real. The main step of the proof is to determine the central simple \(\mathbb{R}((t))(C)\)-algebras that are unramified and whose class in the Brauer group has order 2. The authors comment that the results are true if \(\mathbb{R}\) is replaced by any real closed field and if the formal power series field is replaced by any Henselian discretely valued field whose residue field is real closed.
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formal power series field
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Pythagoras number
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sums of squares
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Brauer group
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