Companion forms and weight one forms (Q1306683): Difference between revisions
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English | Companion forms and weight one forms |
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Companion forms and weight one forms (English)
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27 September 2000
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This paper is an important link in the second author's programme that has been successful in proving very many cases of Artin's conjecture on the holomorphy of \(L\)-series attached to non-trivial irreducible 2-dimensional complex representations of the Galois group \(G_{\mathbb Q}\) of \(\mathbb Q\) [see Pac. J. Math. 1997, Spec. Issue, 337-347 (1997; Zbl 0942.11031)]. The main theorem of the paper proves that a continuous 2-dimensional \(\ell\)-adic representation \(\rho\) of \(G_{\mathbb Q}\) (\(\ell > 3\)) that is unramified at almost all primes, that is residually modular and absolutely irreducible, and that at \(\ell\) is unramified with eigenvalues that are residually distinct arises from a holomorphic weight one newform. That \(\rho\) arises from an overconvergent form of weight one follows without much difficulty from the results of Wiles et al. [see \textit{B. Mazur} and \textit{A. Wiles}, Compos. Math. 59, 231-264 (1986; Zbl 0654.12008)]. The main contribution of this paper is a beautiful argument that proves that under the above hypotheses the overconvergent form is indeed a classical (holomorphic) form of weight one. The authors prove this by studying the rigid analytic geometry of modular curves, and invoking ``rigid GAGA''.
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Artin's conjecture
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Galois group
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\(\ell\)-adic representation
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holomorphic weight one newform
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overconvergent form of weight one
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rigid analytic geometry of modular curves
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rigid GAGA
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