On the symmetric properties for the generalized twisted Bernoulli polynomials (Q962411): Difference between revisions

The authors consider generalized twisted Bernoulli polynomials and numbers, and obtain symmetric identities and two others between them. The generalized twisted Bernoulli polynomials \(B_{n,\chi,\xi}(x)\) for a Dirichlet character \(\chi\) with conductor \(d\) and a \(p^m\)th root of unity \(\xi\) for some positive integer \(m\) are defined by \[ \sum^{d-1}_{a=0} {\chi(a)\xi^a e^{at} t\over \xi^d e^{dt}- 1} e^{xt}= \sum^\infty_{n= 0} B_{n,\chi,\xi}(x){t^n\over n!}, \] and the generalized twisted Bernoulli numbers for \(\chi\) and \(\xi\) are defined by \(B_{n,\chi,\xi}= B_{n,\chi,\xi}(0)\). These are generalizations of the twisted Bernoulli polynomials and numbers. They can be interpreted as the following \(p\)-adic integral \[ \int_X \chi(y) \xi^y e^{(x+ y)t}\,dy= \sum^\infty_{n=0} B_{n,\chi,\xi}(x){t^n\over n!},\quad\text{where }X= X_d= \lim_{\leftarrow} \mathbb Z/dp^N\mathbb Z. \] >From this expression and the \(p\)-adic functional defined in terms of the double integral on \(X\), they obtain symmetric relations such as \[ \begin{multlined} \sum^l_{i=0} {l\choose i} B_{i,\chi,\xi^{\omega_1}}(\omega_2 x) K(\chi, \xi^{\omega_2}, l-i: d\omega_1- 1) \omega^{i-1}_1 \omega^{l-i}_2=\\ \sum^l_{i=0} {l\choose i} B_{i,\chi, \xi^{\omega_2}}(\omega_1 x)K(\chi,\xi^{\omega_1}, l-i: d\omega_2- 1)\omega^{i-1}_2 \omega^{l-i}_1\end{multlined} \] with \(K(\chi,\xi,k: n)= \sum^n_{t=0} \chi(l)\xi^l l^k\).