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On the extension of bipartite to parity graphs
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    On the extension of bipartite to parity graphs (English)
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    4 April 2000
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    A path \(x_0x_1x_2\dots x_k\) of a graph \(G\) is induced if \(G\langle\{x_0,x_1,x_2,\dots, x_k\}\rangle\) has \(k\) edges. A graph \(G\) is a parity graph if, for every pair \((x,y)\) of vertices in \(G\), the lengths of induced \((x,y)\)-paths are of the same parity. Clearly, all bipartite graphs are parity graphs, so are distance-hereditary graphs. Using the split decomposition of Cunningham, the authors show that the recognition problem and the maximum weight clique problem for parity graphs can be solved in linear time.
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    parity graph
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    bipartite graphs
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    distance-hereditary graphs
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    split decomposition
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