On an equation of the third degree. (Q1526990): Difference between revisions
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English | On an equation of the third degree. |
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On an equation of the third degree. (English)
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1893
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Gegeben ist die Determinante \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} x&a&b_1\\ a_1&y&c\\ b&c_1&z\end{vmatrix}; \] dann wird bewiesen, dass \[ \begin{multlined} a_1b_1c_1D = -ABC + abAB + bcBC + caCA\\ +(a_1b_1c_1 - abc)(aA + bB + cC) + (a_1b_1c_1 - abc)^2,\end{multlined} \] wenn \(A\), \(B\), \(C\) die Unterdeterminanten zu \(a\), \(b\), \(c\) bedeuten. Dieses wird zu dem Nachweise verwendet, dass die Gleichung \[ \begin{vmatrix} x-\gamma&a&b_1\\ a_1&x-\beta&c\\ b&c_1&x_\alpha\end{vmatrix} = 0 \] drei reelle Wurzeln hat, wenn \(abc=a_1b_1c_1\) und \(\frac{ab}{c_1}\), \(\frac{bc}{a_1}\), \(\frac{ca}{b_1}\) dasselbe Vorzeichen haben, wobei alle Grössen \(a\), \(b\), \(c\), \(a_1\), \(b_1\), \(c_1\) reell sind.
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