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English | A change-of-variable formula with local time on curves |
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A change-of-variable formula with local time on curves (English)
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14 December 2005
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Let \(X=(X_t)_{t\geq0}\) be a continuous semimartingale and let \(b:\mathbb R_+\rightarrow \mathbb R\) be a continuous function of bounded variation. Setting \(C=\{(t,x)\in \mathbb R_+\times \mathbb R\mid x<b(t)\}\) and \(D=\{(t,x)\in \mathbb R_+\times \mathbb R\mid x>b(t)\}\), suppose that a continuous function \(F:\mathbb R_+\times \mathbb R\rightarrow \mathbb R\) is given such that \(F\) is \(C^{1,2}\) on \(\bar C\) and \(F\) is \(C^{1,2}\) on \(\bar D\). Then the change-of-variable formula to \(F(t,X_t)\) with the local time of \(X\) at the curve \(b\) is proved. A version of the same formula derived for an Itô diffusion \(X\) under weaker conditions on \(F\) has found applications in free-boundary problems of optimal stopping.
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Itô's fomula
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Tanaka's formula
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Brownian motion
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diffusion
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continuous semimartingale
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stochastic integral
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free-boundary problems
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optimal stopping
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