Banach-Hecke algebras and \(p\)-adic Galois representations (Q2369740): Difference between revisions

This paper is dedicated to studying the hypothetical \(p\)-adic local Langlands correspondence relating Galois representations of a \(p\)-adic field \(L\) and admissible unitary Banach space representations of \(G(L)\), where \(G\) is a split reductive group over \(L\). The starting point is Breuil's work on the correspondence between \(2\)-dimensional crystalline Galois representations of \(\text{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb Q}_p/\mathbb Q_p)\) and Banach space representations of \(\text{GL}_2(\mathbb Q_p)\). Concretely, the authors first develop a \(p\)-adically completed version of the Satake isomorphism: the completed maximal commutative subalgebra of the Iwahori-Hecke algebra (for a finite-dimensional continuous representation \(\rho\) of the Iwahori) is isomorphic to the affinoid algebra of a certain rational subdomain \(T'_\rho\) in the dual torus \(T'\). Now let \(G= \text{GL}_{d+1}(L)\). The authors establish a relationship between the subdomain \(T'_\rho\) and isomorphism classes of certain crystalline Dieudonné modules. Let \(V\) be a \(d+1\)-dimensional crystalline representation of \(\text{Gal}(\overline{L}/L)\) in a \(K\)-vector space. (Here \(L\) and \(K\) are finite extensions of \(\mathbb Q_p\).) Suppose that the eigenvalues of Frobenius on the \(K\)-vector space \(D_{\text{cris}}(V)\) lie in \(K\), and that the Hodge-Tate weights of \(D_{\text{ cris}}(V)\) are multiplicity free and separated from one another by at least \([L:\mathbb Q_p]\). The authors impose some further technical conditions at this point (which are removed in [\textit{C.~Breuil} and \textit{P.~Schneider}, J. Reine Angew. Math. 610, 149-180 (2007; Zbl 1180.11036)]). Given such a representation \(V\), the authors construct a point \(\zeta\in T'(K)\) (up to the Weyl group action) and a simple module for the completed spherical Hecke algebra. The main result is that there exists an admissible filtration on \(D_{\text{cris}}(V)\) if and only if the point \(\zeta\) lies in \(T'_{\rho}\), where \(\rho\) is the representation with highest weight given by the Hodge-Tate weights of \(D_{\text{cris}}(V)\). (But note that no specific filtration is determined in this way.) In the last section of the paper, the authors consider the question of a \(p\)-adic local Langlands correspondence in the case of a general split reductive group over \(L\), using the framework of Tannakian categories.