Asymptotical formulas for solutions of linear differential systems of the first order (Q1818233): Difference between revisions

The author considers the system of differential equations \[ y'= (\lambda A_1(x)+ A_0(x)+ \lambda^{-1} A_{-1}(x, \lambda)) y,\quad x\in [a,b],\tag{1} \] where \(\lambda\) is a complex parameter and \(A_1\), \(A_0\), \(A_{-1}\) are \(n\times n\)-matrix functions. The asymptotic formula of the exponential type for a fundamental matrix of solutions to (1) is obtained for sufficiently large \(|\lambda|\) under the following main assumptions: \(A_1(x)\) is absolutely continuous on \([a,b]\), \(A_0(x)\), \(A_{-1}(x, \lambda)\) are integrable on \([a,b]\) for \(|\lambda|\) sufficiently large, the roots \(\varphi_1(x),\dots, \varphi_n(x)\) of the characteristic equation \(\text{det}(\varphi E- A_1(x))= 0\) are nonvanishing and different on \([a,b]\) and there exists an unbounded set \(\Omega\subset\mathbb{C}\) such that \(\text{Re}(\lambda\varphi_1(x))\leq\cdots\leq \text{Re}(\lambda \varphi_n(x))\) for \(\lambda\in \Omega\), \(x\in [a,b]\). The remainder term in the asymptotic formula has a new type dependence on properties of \(A_1\), \(A_0\) and \(A_{-1}\).