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Novikov structures on solvable Lie algebras
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    Novikov structures on solvable Lie algebras (English)
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    20 July 2006
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    The authors study Novikov structures on finite-dimensional Lie algebras. They show that a Lie algebra admitting a Novikov structure must be solvable. An example is given of a nilpotent two-step solvable Lie algebra without any Novikov structure. The authors construct Novikov structures on certain Lie algebras via classical r-matrices and via extensions. In the latter case the Novikov structures on an abelian Lie algebra \(A\) and a Lie algebra \(B\) are lifted to certain extensions of \(B\) by \(A\). The authors apply this to prove the existence of affine and Novikov structures on several classes of two-step solvable Lie algebras. In particular, they generalize a well known result of Scheuneman concerning affine structures on three-step nilpotent Lie algebras.
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    Novikov algebra
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    left-symmetric algebra
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    affine structure
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    Novikov structure
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    Yang-Baxter equation
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    classical r-matrix
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    Lie algebra extension
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    Lie algebra cohomology
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