Bi-space pullback attractors for closed processes (Q386123): Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 23:14, 19 March 2024
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English | Bi-space pullback attractors for closed processes |
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Bi-space pullback attractors for closed processes (English)
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13 December 2013
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The pullback attractor of a nonautonomous dynamical system (for instance in its process formulation) can be considered as a natural extension of the classical global attractor occurring in a time-invariant setting. However, pullback attractors capture the past of a system and not necessary its forward behavior. The present paper deals with processes consisting of closed operators. Under such a closedness assumption (see the paper for a precise definition), as well as asymptotic compactness (in a pullback sense), it is shown that a pullback attractor exists. First, an abstract result, valid for processes on complete metric spaces \(V\), is formulated. Given a further complete metric space \(W\), under appropriate closedness and asymptotic compactness between \(V\) and \(W\), it is shown that a corresponding pullback attractor exists. It can be characterized as limit set of an absorbing set. Second, as an application, a reaction-diffusion equation with time-dependent inhomogeneity is considered, where the spaces \(V=L^2(\Omega)\) and \(W=H_0^1(\Omega)\) turn out to be suitable.
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pullback attractor
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nonautonomous dynamical system
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closed process
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