On polynomials with a prescribed zero (Q5903267): Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 17:18, 17 June 2024
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3975515
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English | On polynomials with a prescribed zero |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3975515 |
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On polynomials with a prescribed zero (English)
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1986
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The paper estimates the size of \(\Lambda_{n1}=\sup \| p_{n}'\| /\| p_ n\|\) where \(p_ n(z)\) is a polynomial of degree at most n and \(| z| =1\). The supremum is taken over all such polynomials having a zero on the unit circle. By Bernstein's theorem we know that \(\Lambda_{n1}\leq n\). The authors show that \(\Lambda_{n1}=n-(\pi^ 2/16)\cdot (1/n)+O(1/n^ 2)\) and that this is sharp. For odd n they even show a little more, namely, that for any \(p_ n\) which vanishes at \(z=1\) and \(\| p_ n\| \leq 1\) we have \(| p_{n}'(-1)| \leq n \cos^ 2\pi /4n\) with equality for a single (up to multiplicative constant of modulus 1) polynomial \(P_ n\) which is explicitly defined by means of Chebyshev polynomials.
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Bernstein's theorem
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Chebyshev polynomials
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