The convergence of inexact Chebyshev and Richardson iterative methods for solving linear systems (Q1113606): Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 10:23, 19 June 2024

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The convergence of inexact Chebyshev and Richardson iterative methods for solving linear systems
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    The convergence of inexact Chebyshev and Richardson iterative methods for solving linear systems (English)
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    1988
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    Zur Lösung von \(Ax=b\) wird A gemäß \(A=M-N\) aufgespalten. Unter der Voraussetzung, daß \(M^{-1}A\) diagonalähnlich ist wird vorausgesetzt, daß das Spektrum von \(M^{-1}A\) in der rechten Halbebene liegt und sich in einer zur reellen Achse symmetrischen Ellipse befindet. Die exakte Chebyshev-Methode lautet dann \(x_ 1=x_ 0+\alpha z_ 0;\quad x_{k+1}=x_{k-1}+w_{k+1}(\alpha z_ k+x_ k-x_{k- 1})\) mit gewissen von den Brennpunkten obiger Ellipse abhängigen Parametern \(\alpha\) und \(w_{k+1}\). \(z_ k\) ist dabei die Lösung des Gleichungssystems \(Mz_ kA=b-Ax_ k.\) Es wird eine inexakte Version dieser Methode studiert, die davon ausgeht, daß das letzte Gleichungssystem nur näherungsweise gelöst wird. Es wird \(\| V^{-1}e_ k\|_ 2\) abgeschätzt, wobei \(e_ k\) der Fehlervektor dieser inexakten Methode ist. Die Fälle, daß A und M symmetrisch, oder daß M und N der symmetrische bzw. der schiefsymmetrische Anteil von A sind, werden ebenfalls studiert. Ferner wird das Verfahren betrachtet, das man erhält, wenn man \(w_{k+1}\) einer geeigneten Kostante setzt (Richardson-Verfahren 2. Ordnung). In verschiedenen Fällen wird geprüft, welche Auswirkungen Abschätzungen des Spektrums von \(M^{-1}A\) auf die Konvergenzgeschwindigkeit der Verfahren haben.
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    convergence
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    preconditioned iteration
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    error bound
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    nonsymmetric inexact Chebyshev iteration
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    skew-symmetric iteration
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    spectral radius
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    degree of inexactness
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    Richardson iteration
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    numerical experiments
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    conjugate gradient method
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    comparison of methods
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