On the equation \(x^p+y^q=z^r\): a survey (Q1124970): Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 08:55, 30 July 2024

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On the equation \(x^p+y^q=z^r\): a survey
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    On the equation \(x^p+y^q=z^r\): a survey (English)
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    2 July 2000
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    The author surveys known results about the equation \(x^{p}+y^{q}=z^{r}\), where \(p,q,r\geq 2\) are integers. This study is divided according to the sign of \(\chi(p,q,r)=\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}+\frac{1}{r}-1\). For instance, in the case where \(\chi(p,q,r)<0\) the attempt to obtain solutions of this equation is closely connected to modular representations of the absolute Galois group over \(\mathbb{Q}\) of dimension \(2\) in positive characteristic.
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    generalized Fermat equation
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    Galois representations
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    modular representations
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