An upper bound on the ionic ground state density at the nucleus (Q1372465): Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 22:12, 19 March 2024

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An upper bound on the ionic ground state density at the nucleus
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    An upper bound on the ionic ground state density at the nucleus (English)
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    13 November 1997
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    An upper bound on the electronic ground-state density of an \(N\)-electron Hamiltonian is proved. More precisely, it is shown that \[ \limsup_{Z\to\infty} {\rho_d(0)\over Z^3}\leq {\pi\over 48} q, \] where \(\rho_d\) is the corresponding density, \(Z\) is the charge of the nucleus and \(q\) is the number of spin states of a single electron. The authors provide a short proof for the above estimates which generalizes known results on neutral atoms. The main ingredients in the proof are an inequality of Hoffmann-Ostenhof et. al. for \(\rho_d(0)\) and Lieb-Thirring's estimate on the correlation energy.
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    upper bound
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    electronic ground-state density
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