On S-shaped bifurcation curves for a two-point boundary value problem arising in a theory of thermal explosion (Q255442): Difference between revisions
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Property / author: M. Dambrine / rank | |||
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The authors study the bifurcation curve and exact multiplicity of positive solutions of a two-point boundary value nonlinear problem arising in the theory of thermal explosion \[ \begin{aligned} &u''(x)+\lambda \exp(\frac{au}{a+u})=0, \quad -1<x<1,\\ &u(-1)=u(1)=0, \end{aligned} \] where \(a>0\) is the activation energy parameter. This is the one-dimensional case of a problem arising in the study of standard models of ignition in the context of thermal diffusive combustion [\textit{J. Bebernes} and \textit{D. Eberly}, Mathematical problems from combustion theory. New York, NY etc.: Springer-Verlag (1989; Zbl 0692.35001)]. The authors develop some new time-map techniques with the application of Sturm's theorem about the determination of the exact number of distinct real zeros of invariant polynomials on some interval and prove that, if \(a \geq a^{**} \approx 4.107\), the bifurcation curve is S-shaped on the \((\lambda, \|u \|_{\infty})\)-plane. | |||
Property / review text: The authors study the bifurcation curve and exact multiplicity of positive solutions of a two-point boundary value nonlinear problem arising in the theory of thermal explosion \[ \begin{aligned} &u''(x)+\lambda \exp(\frac{au}{a+u})=0, \quad -1<x<1,\\ &u(-1)=u(1)=0, \end{aligned} \] where \(a>0\) is the activation energy parameter. This is the one-dimensional case of a problem arising in the study of standard models of ignition in the context of thermal diffusive combustion [\textit{J. Bebernes} and \textit{D. Eberly}, Mathematical problems from combustion theory. New York, NY etc.: Springer-Verlag (1989; Zbl 0692.35001)]. The authors develop some new time-map techniques with the application of Sturm's theorem about the determination of the exact number of distinct real zeros of invariant polynomials on some interval and prove that, if \(a \geq a^{**} \approx 4.107\), the bifurcation curve is S-shaped on the \((\lambda, \|u \|_{\infty})\)-plane. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by: Tat'yana Evgen'evna Badokina / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34C23 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34B18 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 80A25 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6552451 / rank | |||
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positive solution | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: positive solution / rank | |||
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exact multiplicity | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: exact multiplicity / rank | |||
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S-shaped bifurcation curve | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: S-shaped bifurcation curve / rank | |||
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turning point | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: turning point / rank | |||
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Sturm's theorem | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Sturm's theorem / rank | |||
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Revision as of 13:13, 27 June 2023
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English | On S-shaped bifurcation curves for a two-point boundary value problem arising in a theory of thermal explosion |
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On S-shaped bifurcation curves for a two-point boundary value problem arising in a theory of thermal explosion (English)
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9 March 2016
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The authors study the bifurcation curve and exact multiplicity of positive solutions of a two-point boundary value nonlinear problem arising in the theory of thermal explosion \[ \begin{aligned} &u''(x)+\lambda \exp(\frac{au}{a+u})=0, \quad -1<x<1,\\ &u(-1)=u(1)=0, \end{aligned} \] where \(a>0\) is the activation energy parameter. This is the one-dimensional case of a problem arising in the study of standard models of ignition in the context of thermal diffusive combustion [\textit{J. Bebernes} and \textit{D. Eberly}, Mathematical problems from combustion theory. New York, NY etc.: Springer-Verlag (1989; Zbl 0692.35001)]. The authors develop some new time-map techniques with the application of Sturm's theorem about the determination of the exact number of distinct real zeros of invariant polynomials on some interval and prove that, if \(a \geq a^{**} \approx 4.107\), the bifurcation curve is S-shaped on the \((\lambda, \|u \|_{\infty})\)-plane.
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positive solution
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exact multiplicity
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S-shaped bifurcation curve
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turning point
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Sturm's theorem
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