Uniqueness results through a priori estimates. II: Dirichlet problem (Q1580469): Difference between revisions
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English | Uniqueness results through a priori estimates. II: Dirichlet problem |
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Uniqueness results through a priori estimates. II: Dirichlet problem (English)
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22 July 2001
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The author establishes a priori bounds and uniqueness for positive solutions of \[ -\Delta u-au= u^{{n+2}\over{n-2}}\quad\text{in }\Omega, \qquad u|_{\partial\Omega}\equiv 0,\tag{1} \] for bounded domains \(\Omega\) in \({\mathbb R}^n\) (\(n\geq 3\)) with smooth boundary and \(0<a<\lambda_1\) (\(\lambda_1\) the principal eigenvalue of \(-\Delta\) on \(\Omega\) subject to \(u|_{\partial\Omega}\equiv 0\)). He shows: if \(u_a\) is a positive solution of (1) for \(0<a<\lambda_1\), then \(\|u_a\|_\infty\to 0\) as \(a\to\lambda_1\) and there exists a \(\underline a\in(0,\lambda_1)\) such that \(u_a\) is the only positive solution of (1) for \(\underline a<a<\lambda_1\). The proof relies on reasoning by contradiction, and buzzwords such as energy independent bounds and blow-up points may be an incentive to read the paper which extends classical work of \textit{F. V. Atkinson} and \textit{L. A. Peletier} [Nonlinear Anal., Theory Methods Appl. 10, 755-776 (1986; Zbl 0662.34024)] in the case of \(\Omega\) being the unit ball.
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positive solutions
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Dirichlet problem
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first eigenvalue
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uniqueness
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uniform \(L^\infty\) a priori estimates
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