On a new method of proving Gevrey hypoellipticity for certain sums of squares (Q261169): Difference between revisions
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The authors consider the operator in \(\mathbb{R}^3_{t,x,y}\), \[ P= D^2_x+ x^{2(p-1)}(D_y- x^r D_t)^2, \] where \(p,r\in\mathbb{N}\), and study the Gevrey hypoellipticity. The operator \(P\) is a crucial example in the theory of the sum-of-squares operators. For \(p=r=1\) the operator \(P\) is known to be analytic-hypoelliptic. The case \(p=1\), \(r\geq 2\) was treated by \textit{M. Crist} [Commun. Partial Differ. Equations 16, No. 10, 1695--1707 (1991; Zbl 0762.35017)], where non-analytic hypoellipticity was proved. Here the authors obtain a sharp result for arbitrary \(p\) and \(r\), one at least of them larger than 1. Namely, \(P\) is \(s\)-Gevrey hypoelliptic for \(s=(p+ r)/p\), and such result of regularity is proved to be optimal. The proof is given by pseudo-differential techniques and precise a priori estimates. | |||
Property / review text: The authors consider the operator in \(\mathbb{R}^3_{t,x,y}\), \[ P= D^2_x+ x^{2(p-1)}(D_y- x^r D_t)^2, \] where \(p,r\in\mathbb{N}\), and study the Gevrey hypoellipticity. The operator \(P\) is a crucial example in the theory of the sum-of-squares operators. For \(p=r=1\) the operator \(P\) is known to be analytic-hypoelliptic. The case \(p=1\), \(r\geq 2\) was treated by \textit{M. Crist} [Commun. Partial Differ. Equations 16, No. 10, 1695--1707 (1991; Zbl 0762.35017)], where non-analytic hypoellipticity was proved. Here the authors obtain a sharp result for arbitrary \(p\) and \(r\), one at least of them larger than 1. Namely, \(P\) is \(s\)-Gevrey hypoelliptic for \(s=(p+ r)/p\), and such result of regularity is proved to be optimal. The proof is given by pseudo-differential techniques and precise a priori estimates. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Luigi Rodino / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35H10 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35B65 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35A27 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35A20 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35S05 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6559614 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
sums of squares of vector fields | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: sums of squares of vector fields / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
hypoellipticity | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: hypoellipticity / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
Gevrey hypoellipticity | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Gevrey hypoellipticity / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
pseudodifferential operators | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: pseudodifferential operators / rank | |||
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Revision as of 14:26, 27 June 2023
scientific article
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English | On a new method of proving Gevrey hypoellipticity for certain sums of squares |
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On a new method of proving Gevrey hypoellipticity for certain sums of squares (English)
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22 March 2016
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The authors consider the operator in \(\mathbb{R}^3_{t,x,y}\), \[ P= D^2_x+ x^{2(p-1)}(D_y- x^r D_t)^2, \] where \(p,r\in\mathbb{N}\), and study the Gevrey hypoellipticity. The operator \(P\) is a crucial example in the theory of the sum-of-squares operators. For \(p=r=1\) the operator \(P\) is known to be analytic-hypoelliptic. The case \(p=1\), \(r\geq 2\) was treated by \textit{M. Crist} [Commun. Partial Differ. Equations 16, No. 10, 1695--1707 (1991; Zbl 0762.35017)], where non-analytic hypoellipticity was proved. Here the authors obtain a sharp result for arbitrary \(p\) and \(r\), one at least of them larger than 1. Namely, \(P\) is \(s\)-Gevrey hypoelliptic for \(s=(p+ r)/p\), and such result of regularity is proved to be optimal. The proof is given by pseudo-differential techniques and precise a priori estimates.
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sums of squares of vector fields
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hypoellipticity
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Gevrey hypoellipticity
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pseudodifferential operators
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