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A general class of free boundary problems for fully nonlinear elliptic equations
description / endescription / en
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6302105
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A general class of free boundary problems for fully nonlinear elliptic equations (English)
 
Property / title: A general class of free boundary problems for fully nonlinear elliptic equations (English) / rank
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Property / zbMATH Open document ID
 
Property / zbMATH Open document ID: 1326.35137 / rank
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Property / DOI
 
Property / DOI: 10.1007/s00205-014-0734-0 / rank
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Property / author
 
Property / author: Alessio Figalli / rank
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Property / author: Henrik Shahgholian / rank
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Property / published in: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis / rank
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Property / publication date
6 June 2014
Timestamp+2014-06-06T00:00:00Z
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CalendarGregorian
Precision1 day
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Property / publication date: 6 June 2014 / rank
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Property / full work available at URL
 
Property / full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.0782 / rank
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Property / review text
The aim of the paper is to prove optimal regularity for \(W^{2,n}\) solutions \(u:B_1\to\mathbb R\) to the free boundary problem \(F(D^2u)=1\) a.e. in \(B_1\cap\Omega\), \(|D^2u|\leq K\) a.e. in \(B_1\setminus\Omega\), where \(K\) is a positive constant, \(B_1\) is the unit ball in \(\mathbb R^n\), \(\Omega\) is an unknown open set in \(\mathbb R^n\), \(F(0)=0\), \(F\) is uniformly elliptic and either convex or concave. This class of equations covers both the obstacle problem (right hand side given by \(\chi_{[u\neq0]}\)) and the more general free boundary problem with the right hand side of the form \(\chi_{[\nabla u\neq0]}\) studied by \textit{L. Caffarelli} and \textit{J. Salazar} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 354, No. 8, 3095--3115 (2002; Zbl 0992.35101)]. The two main results concern the interior \(C^{1,1}\) regularity of \(u\) and the free boundary regularity. The former one says that under the above assumptions the solution \(u\) possesses the interior \(C^{1,1}\) regularity, namely \(\|D^2u\|\leq C\) with \(C\) dependent on \(K\), the ellipticity constants of \(F\) and \(\|u\|_{L^\infty(B_1)}\) only. To obtain the free boundary regularity result the authors introduce the following concept of thickness of the set \(B_1\setminus\Omega\) in \(B_r(x)\) for \(r>0\): \(\delta_r(u,x)=MD(B_r(x)\cap B_1\setminus\Omega)r^{-1}\) where \(MD(E)\) is the smallest possible distance between two parallel hyperplanes containing the set \(E\). They prove that if \(F\) is convex, either \(\Omega\supset\{\nabla u\neq0\}\) and \(F\in C^1\) or \(\Omega\supset\{u\neq0\}\), and \(\delta_r(u,x)>\varepsilon\) for some \(\varepsilon>0\) and for all \(x\in\partial\Omega\cap B_r(0)\), \(r<1/4\), then there exists \(r_0>0\) dependent only on \(\varepsilon\) and the data such that \(\partial\Omega\cap B_{r_0}(0)\) represents a \(C^1\)-graph.
 
Property / review text: The aim of the paper is to prove optimal regularity for \(W^{2,n}\) solutions \(u:B_1\to\mathbb R\) to the free boundary problem \(F(D^2u)=1\) a.e. in \(B_1\cap\Omega\), \(|D^2u|\leq K\) a.e. in \(B_1\setminus\Omega\), where \(K\) is a positive constant, \(B_1\) is the unit ball in \(\mathbb R^n\), \(\Omega\) is an unknown open set in \(\mathbb R^n\), \(F(0)=0\), \(F\) is uniformly elliptic and either convex or concave. This class of equations covers both the obstacle problem (right hand side given by \(\chi_{[u\neq0]}\)) and the more general free boundary problem with the right hand side of the form \(\chi_{[\nabla u\neq0]}\) studied by \textit{L. Caffarelli} and \textit{J. Salazar} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 354, No. 8, 3095--3115 (2002; Zbl 0992.35101)]. The two main results concern the interior \(C^{1,1}\) regularity of \(u\) and the free boundary regularity. The former one says that under the above assumptions the solution \(u\) possesses the interior \(C^{1,1}\) regularity, namely \(\|D^2u\|\leq C\) with \(C\) dependent on \(K\), the ellipticity constants of \(F\) and \(\|u\|_{L^\infty(B_1)}\) only. To obtain the free boundary regularity result the authors introduce the following concept of thickness of the set \(B_1\setminus\Omega\) in \(B_r(x)\) for \(r>0\): \(\delta_r(u,x)=MD(B_r(x)\cap B_1\setminus\Omega)r^{-1}\) where \(MD(E)\) is the smallest possible distance between two parallel hyperplanes containing the set \(E\). They prove that if \(F\) is convex, either \(\Omega\supset\{\nabla u\neq0\}\) and \(F\in C^1\) or \(\Omega\supset\{u\neq0\}\), and \(\delta_r(u,x)>\varepsilon\) for some \(\varepsilon>0\) and for all \(x\in\partial\Omega\cap B_r(0)\), \(r<1/4\), then there exists \(r_0>0\) dependent only on \(\varepsilon\) and the data such that \(\partial\Omega\cap B_{r_0}(0)\) represents a \(C^1\)-graph. / rank
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35J60 / rank
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35R35 / rank
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35B65 / rank
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Property / zbMATH DE Number
 
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6302105 / rank
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
free boundary
 
Property / zbMATH Keywords: free boundary / rank
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
fully nonlinear elliptic equations
 
Property / zbMATH Keywords: fully nonlinear elliptic equations / rank
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
uniform ellipticity
 
Property / zbMATH Keywords: uniform ellipticity / rank
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
thickness
 
Property / zbMATH Keywords: thickness / rank
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
regularity
 
Property / zbMATH Keywords: regularity / rank
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Property / reviewed by
 
Property / reviewed by: Jiří\ Rákosník / rank
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Property / MaRDI profile type
 
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank
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Property / OpenAlex ID
 
Property / OpenAlex ID: W3105653647 / rank
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Property / Wikidata QID
 
Property / Wikidata QID: Q112631982 / rank
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Property / arXiv ID
 
Property / arXiv ID: 1309.0782 / rank
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