User:Daniel/Queries/Prefixes: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 17:21, 5 May 2024

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This page collects information regarding prefixes used in SPARQL queries, with special attention to federated queries.

MaRDI portal default prefixes

Prefixes for other endpoints

A brief selection of external SPARQL endpoints that are candidates for federation with the MaRDI portal endpoint.
Database name	endpoint URL	sample query involving the endpoint	MaRDI properties for the endpoint	comments
BioModels Database	https://www.ebi.ac.uk/rdf/services/sparql
FactGrid	https://database.factgrid.de/sparql	Map of mathematicians in Paris	FactGrid item ID (P316) FactGrid property ID (P41)	List of sample queries
NFDI4Culture	https://nfdi4culture.de/sparql	List of people		There is also https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/sparql but it seems less active and less complete.
OpenStreetMap	https://sophox.org/sparql	Wikidata identifiers of OpenStreetMap place types		unstable
Wikidata	https://query.wikidata.org/	Candidate items for a zbMATH author ID statement in Wikidata		See also Wikidata:Lists/SPARQL endpoints
WikiPathways	http://sparql.wikipathways.org/sparql	Wikidata identifiers of WikiPathways metabolites

@@ Line 21: / Line 21: @@
 || [https://database.factgrid.de/wiki/FactGrid:Sample_queries List of sample queries]
 |-
-| NFDI4Culture || [https://nfdi4culture.de/sparql https://nfdi4culture.de/sparql]  ||  ||  ||  ||  || There is also [https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/sparql https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/sparql] but it seems less active and less complete.
+| NFDI4Culture || [https://nfdi4culture.de/sparql https://nfdi4culture.de/sparql]  || [https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/sparql#query=PREFIX%20rdf%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1999%2F02%2F22-rdf-syntax-ns%23%3E%0APREFIX%20rdfs%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2F01%2Frdf-schema%23%3E%0ASELECT%20%3Fperson%20%3Fname%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Fperson%20rdf%3Atype%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fschema.org%2FPerson%3E%20.%0A%20%20%3Fperson%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fschema.org%2Fname%3E%20%3Fname%20.%0A%7D%20LIMIT%201000&endpoint=https%3A%2F%2Fnfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de%2Fsparql&requestMethod=POST&tabTitle=Query%202&headers=%7B%7D&contentTypeConstruct=application%2Fn-triples%2C*%2F*%3Bq%3D0.9&contentTypeSelect=application%2Fsparql-results%2Bjson%2C*%2F*%3Bq%3D0.9&outputFormat=table List of people] ||  ||  ||  || There is also [https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/sparql https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/sparql] but it seems less active and less complete.
 |-
 | OpenStreetMap || [https://sophox.org/sparql https://sophox.org/sparql] || [https://query.portal.mardi4nfdi.de/#PREFIX%20osmnode%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.openstreetmap.org%2Fnode%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20osmway%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.openstreetmap.org%2Fway%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20osmrel%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.openstreetmap.org%2Frelation%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20osmt%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fwiki.openstreetmap.org%2Fwiki%2FKey%3A%3E%0APREFIX%20osmm%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.openstreetmap.org%2Fmeta%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20pageviews%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fdumps.wikimedia.org%2Fother%2Fpageviews%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20osmd%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwiki.openstreetmap.org%2Fentity%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20osmdt%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwiki.openstreetmap.org%2Fprop%2Fdirect%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20osmp%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwiki.openstreetmap.org%2Fprop%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20osmps%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwiki.openstreetmap.org%2Fprop%2Fstatement%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20osmpq%3A%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwiki.openstreetmap.org%2Fprop%2Fqualifier%2F%3E%0A%0ASELECT%20%2a%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%23%20%20%20wd%3AQ72365%20wdt%3AP12%20%3Fwd%20.%0A%23%20%20%20BIND%28wd%3AQ72365%20as%20%3Fwd%29%0A%20%20SERVICE%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fsophox.org%2Fsparql%3E%20%7B%0A%23%20A%20sample%20query%20to%20list%20all%20OSM%20objects%20with%20a%20place%20tag.%0A%23%20The%20%2a%20will%20show%20all%20variables%20that%20are%20used%20in%20the%20WHERE%20clause%0Aselect%20%2a%20where%20%7B%0A%20%20%23%20The%20first%20expression%20matches%20the%20three%20columns%20of%20the%20Triple%20Store%20with%3A%0A%20%20%23%20%20%20%22find%20any%20subject%20that%20has%20an%20OSM%20%27place%27%20tag%2C%20and%20any%20value%20of%20that%20tag%22%0A%20%20%23%0A%20%20%23%20Question%20mark%20represents%20a%20variable.%20%3Fosm%20becomes%20a%20URI%20for%20an%20OSM%20object%2C%20e.g.%0A%20%20%23%20%20%20%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.openstreetmap.org%2Fnode%2F2681940767%3E%20%20%28Everest%29%0A%20%20%23%20The%20same%20URI%20may%20also%20be%20written%20with%20a%20prefix%20-%20osmnode%3A2681940767%0A%20%20%23%20All%20OSM%20tags%20use%20osmt%3A%20prefix.%20Using%20osmt%3Aplace%20constant%20only%0A%20%20%23%20matches%20OSM%20object%20with%20a%20place%20tag.%20The%20%3Fplace%20variable%20will%0A%20%20%23%20become%20the%20value%20of%20the%20place%20tag.%20You%20can%20use%20a%20constant%20instead%20of%20a%20variable%2C%0A%20%20%23%20e.g.%20substitute%20%3Fplace%20with%20a%20constant%20string%20%27city%27.%0A%0A%20%20%3Fosm%20osmt%3Aplace%20%3Fplace.%0A%0A%20%20%23%20osmm%3A%20prefix%20means%20%22meta%20values%22%2C%20e.g.%20OSM%20object%20type%2C%20location%20%28loc%29%2C%20version%2C%20...%0A%20%20%23%20Uncomment%20to%20limit%20to%20a%20specific%20type%20of%20an%20OSM%20object%20%28%27n%27%2C%20%27r%27%2C%20%27w%27%29.%0A%20%20%23%20%20%20%3Fosm%20osmm%3Atype%20%27r%27.%0A%0A%20%20%23%20osmm%3Aloc%20is%20a%20centroid%20point%20for%20most%20OSM%20objects.%20If%20included%2C%20the%20results%0A%20%20%23%20can%20be%20shown%20on%20a%20map%20by%20switching%20to%20the%20map%20view%20%28right%20under%20the%20query%29%0A%20%20%23%20%20%20%3Fosm%20osmm%3Aloc%20%3Fcoordinates.%0A%0A%20%20%23%20The%20FILTER%20expressions%20allow%20complex%20filtering%20beyond%20a%20simple%20%22must%20match%22.%0A%20%20%23%20%20%20filter%28%3Fplace%20%3D%20%27town%27%20%7C%7C%20regex%28%3Fplace%2C%20%27%5Ba-z%5D%5B0-9%5D%27%2C%20%27i%27%29%29%0A%0A%20%20%23%20This%20will%20limit%20results%20to%20places%20which%20do%20not%20have%20a%20%60name%3Aen%60%20tag.%0A%20%20%23%20%20%20filter%20not%20exists%20%7B%20%3Fosm%20osmt%3Aname%3Aen%20%3Fnameen.%20%7D%0A%0A%20%20%23%20For%20OSM%20objects%20with%20the%20wikidata%20tag%2C%20find%20the%20English%20name%20of%20that%20object%20in%20Wikidata%0A%20%20%23%20if%20it%20exists.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%3Fosm%20osmt%3Awikidata%20%3Fwd.%0A%20%20%23%20With%20that%20get%20from%20the%20Wikidata%20SPARQL%20endpoint%20service%20what%20type%20of%20the%20object%20it%0A%20%20%23%20is%20%28P31%20is%20the%20property%20instance%20of%20in%20Wikidata%29%2C%20and%20the%20label%20for%20that%20type%2C%0A%20%20%23%20also%20if%20exists%20in%20English.%20For%20labels%20and%20descriptions%2C%20you%20may%20instead%20use%20a%0A%20%20%23%20service%20that%20picks%20first%20available%20language%20based%20on%20a%20list.%0A%20%20%23%20%20%20service%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fquery.wikidata.org%2Fsparql%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%23%20%20%20%20%20%3Fwd%20wdt%3AP31%20%3Ftype.%0A%20%20%23%20%20%20%20%20optional%20%7B%20%3Fwd%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3Flabel.%20filter%28lang%28%3Flabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20%7D%0A%20%20%23%20%20%20%20%20optional%20%7B%20%3Ftype%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3Ftypelabel.%20filter%28lang%28%3Ftypelabel%29%20%3D%20%22en%22%29%20%7D%0A%20%20%23%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A%23%20Similar%20to%20SQL%2C%20queries%20can%20use%20aggregations%2C%20subqueries%2C%20and%20limit%20the%20results%0Alimit%2010%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A Wikidata identifiers of OpenStreetMap place types] ||  ||  ||  || unstable