Symmetric morphisms and the existence of Moore-Penrose inverses (Q915850): Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 11:20, 29 July 2024
scientific article
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English | Symmetric morphisms and the existence of Moore-Penrose inverses |
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Symmetric morphisms and the existence of Moore-Penrose inverses (English)
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1990
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The category of finite matrices over a ring, R, is an additive category with involution given by the transpose. It is therefore important to investigate the existence of Moore-Penrose inverses of a morphism, \(\phi\), in general additive categories C with involutions, *, as this can provide information on conditions dependent on R or on \(\phi\) that will guarantee their existence. Previously known sufficient conditions for the existence of the Moore-Penrose inverse often presuppose additional conditions on either \(\phi\) or C. The aim of the paper is to formulate and establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the Moore-Penrose inverse to exist. Amongst other criteria it is shown that \(\phi\) has a Moore-Penrose inverse with respect to * if and only if there is an annihilator \(\eta\) : \(N\to X\) of \(\phi\) such that \(\phi \phi^*+\eta^*\eta\) is invertible. Several applications are given retrieving recent results in this area.
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category of finite matrices over a ring
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additive category with involution
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Moore-Penrose inverses
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