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In this paper, the authors introduce \(F\)-nilpotent local rings and study their geometric properties. An excellent normal local ring \((R,m)\) of characteristic \(p>0\) is called \(F\)-nilpotent if the natural Frobenius action on \(H_m^2(R),\dots, H_m^{d-1}(R)\) and on \(0^*_{H_m^d(R)}\) are all nilpotent. A singularity of characteristic \(0\) is said to be of \(F\)-nilpotent type if its mod \(p\) reduction is \(F\)-nilpotent for almost all \(p\). The main result of this paper is that: if \((x\in X)\) is a three-dimensional normal isolated singularity over the complex numbers, then \((x\in X)\) is of \(F\)-nilpotent type if and only if the zeroth graded piece \(\mathrm{Gr}_F^0H_{x}^i(X_{\mathrm{an}}, \mathbb{C})\) of the Hodge filtration vanishes for all \(i\). The authors conjectured that this holds for higher dimensional isolated singularities too. As an application the authors discuss the relationship of \(F\)-nilpotence with divisor class groups and Brauer groups in low dimensions. For example they proved that for a three-dimensional standard graded normal domain over the complex numbers, suppose \(R_m\) is an isolated singularity. Then \(R_m\) is of \(F\)-nilpotent type if and only if neither \(\mathrm{Br}'(SpecR-\{m\})\) nor \(\mathrm{Cl}(R)\) contains \(\mathbb{Q}/\mathbb{Z}\).
Property / review text: In this paper, the authors introduce \(F\)-nilpotent local rings and study their geometric properties. An excellent normal local ring \((R,m)\) of characteristic \(p>0\) is called \(F\)-nilpotent if the natural Frobenius action on \(H_m^2(R),\dots, H_m^{d-1}(R)\) and on \(0^*_{H_m^d(R)}\) are all nilpotent. A singularity of characteristic \(0\) is said to be of \(F\)-nilpotent type if its mod \(p\) reduction is \(F\)-nilpotent for almost all \(p\). The main result of this paper is that: if \((x\in X)\) is a three-dimensional normal isolated singularity over the complex numbers, then \((x\in X)\) is of \(F\)-nilpotent type if and only if the zeroth graded piece \(\mathrm{Gr}_F^0H_{x}^i(X_{\mathrm{an}}, \mathbb{C})\) of the Hodge filtration vanishes for all \(i\). The authors conjectured that this holds for higher dimensional isolated singularities too. As an application the authors discuss the relationship of \(F\)-nilpotence with divisor class groups and Brauer groups in low dimensions. For example they proved that for a three-dimensional standard graded normal domain over the complex numbers, suppose \(R_m\) is an isolated singularity. Then \(R_m\) is of \(F\)-nilpotent type if and only if neither \(\mathrm{Br}'(SpecR-\{m\})\) nor \(\mathrm{Cl}(R)\) contains \(\mathbb{Q}/\mathbb{Z}\). / rank
 
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Property / reviewed by
 
Property / reviewed by: Linquan Ma / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 13A35 / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 13C20 / rank
 
Normal rank
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 14C30 / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 14F22 / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH DE Number
 
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6652647 / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
\(F\)-nilpotent singularities
Property / zbMATH Keywords: \(F\)-nilpotent singularities / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
Hodge filtration
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Hodge filtration / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
divisor class groups
Property / zbMATH Keywords: divisor class groups / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
Brauer groups
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Brauer groups / rank
 
Normal rank

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Nilpotence of Frobenius action and the Hodge filtration on local cohomology
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    Nilpotence of Frobenius action and the Hodge filtration on local cohomology (English)
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    14 November 2016
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    In this paper, the authors introduce \(F\)-nilpotent local rings and study their geometric properties. An excellent normal local ring \((R,m)\) of characteristic \(p>0\) is called \(F\)-nilpotent if the natural Frobenius action on \(H_m^2(R),\dots, H_m^{d-1}(R)\) and on \(0^*_{H_m^d(R)}\) are all nilpotent. A singularity of characteristic \(0\) is said to be of \(F\)-nilpotent type if its mod \(p\) reduction is \(F\)-nilpotent for almost all \(p\). The main result of this paper is that: if \((x\in X)\) is a three-dimensional normal isolated singularity over the complex numbers, then \((x\in X)\) is of \(F\)-nilpotent type if and only if the zeroth graded piece \(\mathrm{Gr}_F^0H_{x}^i(X_{\mathrm{an}}, \mathbb{C})\) of the Hodge filtration vanishes for all \(i\). The authors conjectured that this holds for higher dimensional isolated singularities too. As an application the authors discuss the relationship of \(F\)-nilpotence with divisor class groups and Brauer groups in low dimensions. For example they proved that for a three-dimensional standard graded normal domain over the complex numbers, suppose \(R_m\) is an isolated singularity. Then \(R_m\) is of \(F\)-nilpotent type if and only if neither \(\mathrm{Br}'(SpecR-\{m\})\) nor \(\mathrm{Cl}(R)\) contains \(\mathbb{Q}/\mathbb{Z}\).
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    \(F\)-nilpotent singularities
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    Hodge filtration
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    divisor class groups
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    Brauer groups
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