Normal extensions escape from the class of weighted shifts on directed trees (Q371795): Difference between revisions
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In [Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 1017 (2012; Zbl 1248.47033)], the authors introduced an interesting new class of (not necessarily bounded) operators in Hilbert spaces, called weighted shifts on directed trees. These operators generalize the well known notion of weighted shift operators. In the present paper, the authors continue their study. They show that formally normal weighted shifts on directed trees are always bounded and normal. The question whether a normal extension of a subnormal weighted shift on a directed tree can be modeled as a weighted shift on some (possibly different) directed tree is answered as well. More precisely, they prove that a nonzero weighted shift \(S_{\lambda}\) on a directed tree \({\mathcal T}\) with nonzero weights has a normal extension which is a weighted shift on a directed tree if and only if either \({\mathcal T}\) is isomorphic to \({\mathbb Z}\) and \(S_{\lambda}\) is unitarily equivalent to a positive scalar multiple of the bilateral shift on \(\ell^{2}({\mathbb Z})\), or \({\mathcal T}\) is isomorphic to \({\mathbb Z}_{+}\) and \(S_{\lambda}\) is unitarily equivalent to a positive scalar multiple of a unilateral weighted shift on \(\ell^{2}({\mathbb Z}_{+})\) with weights \(\{ \vartheta,1,1,1,\ldots\}\), where \(\vartheta \in (0,1]\). | |||
Property / review text: In [Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 1017 (2012; Zbl 1248.47033)], the authors introduced an interesting new class of (not necessarily bounded) operators in Hilbert spaces, called weighted shifts on directed trees. These operators generalize the well known notion of weighted shift operators. In the present paper, the authors continue their study. They show that formally normal weighted shifts on directed trees are always bounded and normal. The question whether a normal extension of a subnormal weighted shift on a directed tree can be modeled as a weighted shift on some (possibly different) directed tree is answered as well. More precisely, they prove that a nonzero weighted shift \(S_{\lambda}\) on a directed tree \({\mathcal T}\) with nonzero weights has a normal extension which is a weighted shift on a directed tree if and only if either \({\mathcal T}\) is isomorphic to \({\mathbb Z}\) and \(S_{\lambda}\) is unitarily equivalent to a positive scalar multiple of the bilateral shift on \(\ell^{2}({\mathbb Z})\), or \({\mathcal T}\) is isomorphic to \({\mathbb Z}_{+}\) and \(S_{\lambda}\) is unitarily equivalent to a positive scalar multiple of a unilateral weighted shift on \(\ell^{2}({\mathbb Z}_{+})\) with weights \(\{ \vartheta,1,1,1,\ldots\}\), where \(\vartheta \in (0,1]\). / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Janko Bračič / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 47B37 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 47B20 / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6214929 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
directed tree | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: directed tree / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
weighted shift on a directed tree | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: weighted shift on a directed tree / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
formally normal operator | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: formally normal operator / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
normal operator | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: normal operator / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
subnormal operator | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: subnormal operator / rank | |||
Normal rank |
Revision as of 10:37, 29 June 2023
scientific article
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English | Normal extensions escape from the class of weighted shifts on directed trees |
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Normal extensions escape from the class of weighted shifts on directed trees (English)
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10 October 2013
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In [Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 1017 (2012; Zbl 1248.47033)], the authors introduced an interesting new class of (not necessarily bounded) operators in Hilbert spaces, called weighted shifts on directed trees. These operators generalize the well known notion of weighted shift operators. In the present paper, the authors continue their study. They show that formally normal weighted shifts on directed trees are always bounded and normal. The question whether a normal extension of a subnormal weighted shift on a directed tree can be modeled as a weighted shift on some (possibly different) directed tree is answered as well. More precisely, they prove that a nonzero weighted shift \(S_{\lambda}\) on a directed tree \({\mathcal T}\) with nonzero weights has a normal extension which is a weighted shift on a directed tree if and only if either \({\mathcal T}\) is isomorphic to \({\mathbb Z}\) and \(S_{\lambda}\) is unitarily equivalent to a positive scalar multiple of the bilateral shift on \(\ell^{2}({\mathbb Z})\), or \({\mathcal T}\) is isomorphic to \({\mathbb Z}_{+}\) and \(S_{\lambda}\) is unitarily equivalent to a positive scalar multiple of a unilateral weighted shift on \(\ell^{2}({\mathbb Z}_{+})\) with weights \(\{ \vartheta,1,1,1,\ldots\}\), where \(\vartheta \in (0,1]\).
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directed tree
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weighted shift on a directed tree
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formally normal operator
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normal operator
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subnormal operator
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