Geometric automorphism groups of symplectic 4-manifolds (Q388810): Difference between revisions
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For a smooth \(4\)-manifold \(M\) with a symplectic form \(\omega\), let \(K_\omega\) denote the symplectic canonical class. \((M,\omega)\) is said to be minimal if it does not contain any embedded symplectic sphere with self-intersection \(-1\). A minimal symplectic \(4\)-manifold \((M,\omega)\) has the Kodaira dimension \(\kappa(M)\). For a finitely generated free abelian group \(\Lambda\), let \(\Gamma:\Lambda\times \Lambda \to \mathbb{Z}\) be a unimodular symmetric bilinear form on \(\Lambda\), and let \(A(\Gamma)\) be the automorphism group of \(\Gamma\). There is a natural map from the group of orientation-preserving diffeomorphisms \(\text{Diff}^{\,+}(M)\) to the automorphism group \(A(\Gamma)\) of \(\Gamma\). Let \(D(M)\) be the image of this natural map, that is, an automorphism is in \(D(M)\) if it is realized by an orientation-preserving diffeomorphism. \(D(M)\) is called the geometric automorphism group. In this paper, the authors study properties of the geometric automorphism group \(D(M)\) of a symplectic \(4\)-manifold \((M,\omega)\). They focus on the question when \(D(M)\) is of infinite index in \(A(\Gamma_M)\) when \(A(\Gamma_M)\) is an infinite group. The authors prove that an automorphism group \(A(\Gamma_M)\) is infinite if \(\Gamma\) is indefinite of rank at least \(3\). Also, they show that if \(\kappa(M)=0\) and \(\Gamma\) is odd, then \(A(\Gamma)\) is infinite and \(D(M)\) is of infinite index in \(A(\Gamma)\). | |||
Property / review text: For a smooth \(4\)-manifold \(M\) with a symplectic form \(\omega\), let \(K_\omega\) denote the symplectic canonical class. \((M,\omega)\) is said to be minimal if it does not contain any embedded symplectic sphere with self-intersection \(-1\). A minimal symplectic \(4\)-manifold \((M,\omega)\) has the Kodaira dimension \(\kappa(M)\). For a finitely generated free abelian group \(\Lambda\), let \(\Gamma:\Lambda\times \Lambda \to \mathbb{Z}\) be a unimodular symmetric bilinear form on \(\Lambda\), and let \(A(\Gamma)\) be the automorphism group of \(\Gamma\). There is a natural map from the group of orientation-preserving diffeomorphisms \(\text{Diff}^{\,+}(M)\) to the automorphism group \(A(\Gamma)\) of \(\Gamma\). Let \(D(M)\) be the image of this natural map, that is, an automorphism is in \(D(M)\) if it is realized by an orientation-preserving diffeomorphism. \(D(M)\) is called the geometric automorphism group. In this paper, the authors study properties of the geometric automorphism group \(D(M)\) of a symplectic \(4\)-manifold \((M,\omega)\). They focus on the question when \(D(M)\) is of infinite index in \(A(\Gamma_M)\) when \(A(\Gamma_M)\) is an infinite group. The authors prove that an automorphism group \(A(\Gamma_M)\) is infinite if \(\Gamma\) is indefinite of rank at least \(3\). Also, they show that if \(\kappa(M)=0\) and \(\Gamma\) is odd, then \(A(\Gamma)\) is infinite and \(D(M)\) is of infinite index in \(A(\Gamma)\). / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Andrew Bucki / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 57R55 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 53D05 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 58D05 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6243198 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
geometric automorphism groups | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: geometric automorphism groups / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
symplectic manifolds | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: symplectic manifolds / rank | |||
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Revision as of 14:33, 29 June 2023
scientific article
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English | Geometric automorphism groups of symplectic 4-manifolds |
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Geometric automorphism groups of symplectic 4-manifolds (English)
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7 January 2014
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For a smooth \(4\)-manifold \(M\) with a symplectic form \(\omega\), let \(K_\omega\) denote the symplectic canonical class. \((M,\omega)\) is said to be minimal if it does not contain any embedded symplectic sphere with self-intersection \(-1\). A minimal symplectic \(4\)-manifold \((M,\omega)\) has the Kodaira dimension \(\kappa(M)\). For a finitely generated free abelian group \(\Lambda\), let \(\Gamma:\Lambda\times \Lambda \to \mathbb{Z}\) be a unimodular symmetric bilinear form on \(\Lambda\), and let \(A(\Gamma)\) be the automorphism group of \(\Gamma\). There is a natural map from the group of orientation-preserving diffeomorphisms \(\text{Diff}^{\,+}(M)\) to the automorphism group \(A(\Gamma)\) of \(\Gamma\). Let \(D(M)\) be the image of this natural map, that is, an automorphism is in \(D(M)\) if it is realized by an orientation-preserving diffeomorphism. \(D(M)\) is called the geometric automorphism group. In this paper, the authors study properties of the geometric automorphism group \(D(M)\) of a symplectic \(4\)-manifold \((M,\omega)\). They focus on the question when \(D(M)\) is of infinite index in \(A(\Gamma_M)\) when \(A(\Gamma_M)\) is an infinite group. The authors prove that an automorphism group \(A(\Gamma_M)\) is infinite if \(\Gamma\) is indefinite of rank at least \(3\). Also, they show that if \(\kappa(M)=0\) and \(\Gamma\) is odd, then \(A(\Gamma)\) is infinite and \(D(M)\) is of infinite index in \(A(\Gamma)\).
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geometric automorphism groups
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symplectic manifolds
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