On drawings and decompositions of 1-planar graphs (Q396768): Difference between revisions

Summary: A graph is called 1-planar if it can be drawn in the plane so that each of its edges is crossed by at most one other edge. We show that every 1-planar drawing of any 1-planar graph on \(n\) vertices has at most \(n-2\) crossings; moreover, this bound is tight. By this novel necessary condition for 1-planarity, we characterize the 1-planarity of Cartesian product \(K_m\times P_n\). Based on this condition, we also derive an upper bound on the number of edges of bipartite 1-planar graphs, and we show that each subgraph of an optimal 1-planar graph (i.e., a 1-planar graph with \(n\) vertices and \(4n-8\) edges) can be decomposed into a planar graph and a forest.