Global solutions to the relativistic Landau-Maxwell system in the whole space (Q429240): Difference between revisions

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The purpose of this paper is to prove the global existence of classical solutions to the relativistic Landau-Maxwell system. Some additional results are obtained on the convergence to the steady-state for the simpler Landau-Poisson system. The equations being studied are \[ \partial_t F_+ + \frac{p}{p^0} \cdot \nabla_x F_ + + \Big (E + \frac{p}{p^0} \times B \Big ) \cdot \nabla_p F_+ = {\mathcal C}(F_+,F_+) + {\mathcal C}(F_+,F_-), \] \[ \partial_t F_- + \frac{p}{p^0} \cdot \nabla_x F_ - - \Big (E + \frac{p}{p^0} \times B \Big ) \cdot \nabla_p F_- = {\mathcal C}(F_-,F_-) + {\mathcal C}(F_-,F_+), \] with \(F_{\pm}(0,x,p) = F_{0,\pm}(x,p)\). In (1) \(F_{\pm}(t,x,p)\) are number densities for ions (\(+\)) and electrons (\(-\)) with position \(x=(x_1,x_2,x_3) \in {\mathbb R}^3\), momentum \(p=(p_1,p_2,p_3) \in {\mathbb R}^3\), and \(p_0 = \sqrt{1+|p|^2}\). Equations (1) are coupled with Maxwell's equations for the internally consistent electric field \(E=E(t,x)\) and magnetic field \(B=B(t,x)\). The relativistic collision operator given in normalized form is \[ {\mathcal C}(g,h)(p) = \nabla_p \cdot \Big \{ \int_{{\mathbb R}^3} \Phi(P,Q)\{\nabla_pg(p)h(q) - g(p) \nabla_qh(q) \} dq \Big \}, \] where \(P = (p_0,p_1,p_2,p_3),\; Q = (q_0,q_1,q_2,q_3)\), and the collision kernel \(\Phi(P,Q)\) is a non negative \(3 \times 3\) matrix. The authors consider the system for small perturbations of the equilibrium state. The normalized global relativistic Maxwellian is \(J(p) = e^{-p_0}\). The small perturbation \(f_{\pm}(t,x,p)\) around \(J(p)\) is defined by \(F_{\pm} = J(p) + \sqrt{J(p)} f_{\pm}\). The relativistic Landau-Maxwell system in then reformulated in terms of \(f(t,x,p) = [f_+(t,x,p),f_-(t,x,p)]\). In terms of derivatives of \(f,E,B\), and an orthogonal projection operator \({\mathbf P}\) the instant energy functional \({\mathcal E}(t)\) and dissipation rate \({\mathcal D}(t)\) are defined. The main result of the paper is a theorem which proves that if \({\mathcal E}(0)\) is sufficiently small then there exists a unique global classical solution to the reformulated Landau-Maxwell system. In addition \({\mathcal E},{\mathcal D}\) satisfy \[ {\mathcal E}(t) + \int_0^t {\mathcal D}(s) ds \leq {\mathcal E}(0). \] The type of analysis applied to the Landau-Maxwell system is also applied to the simpler Landau-Poisson system. In this case in addition to the existence and uniqueness of solutions the authors also derive an optimal convergence rate for the solution sufficiently close to the equilibrium.
Property / review text: The purpose of this paper is to prove the global existence of classical solutions to the relativistic Landau-Maxwell system. Some additional results are obtained on the convergence to the steady-state for the simpler Landau-Poisson system. The equations being studied are \[ \partial_t F_+ + \frac{p}{p^0} \cdot \nabla_x F_ + + \Big (E + \frac{p}{p^0} \times B \Big ) \cdot \nabla_p F_+ = {\mathcal C}(F_+,F_+) + {\mathcal C}(F_+,F_-), \] \[ \partial_t F_- + \frac{p}{p^0} \cdot \nabla_x F_ - - \Big (E + \frac{p}{p^0} \times B \Big ) \cdot \nabla_p F_- = {\mathcal C}(F_-,F_-) + {\mathcal C}(F_-,F_+), \] with \(F_{\pm}(0,x,p) = F_{0,\pm}(x,p)\). In (1) \(F_{\pm}(t,x,p)\) are number densities for ions (\(+\)) and electrons (\(-\)) with position \(x=(x_1,x_2,x_3) \in {\mathbb R}^3\), momentum \(p=(p_1,p_2,p_3) \in {\mathbb R}^3\), and \(p_0 = \sqrt{1+|p|^2}\). Equations (1) are coupled with Maxwell's equations for the internally consistent electric field \(E=E(t,x)\) and magnetic field \(B=B(t,x)\). The relativistic collision operator given in normalized form is \[ {\mathcal C}(g,h)(p) = \nabla_p \cdot \Big \{ \int_{{\mathbb R}^3} \Phi(P,Q)\{\nabla_pg(p)h(q) - g(p) \nabla_qh(q) \} dq \Big \}, \] where \(P = (p_0,p_1,p_2,p_3),\; Q = (q_0,q_1,q_2,q_3)\), and the collision kernel \(\Phi(P,Q)\) is a non negative \(3 \times 3\) matrix. The authors consider the system for small perturbations of the equilibrium state. The normalized global relativistic Maxwellian is \(J(p) = e^{-p_0}\). The small perturbation \(f_{\pm}(t,x,p)\) around \(J(p)\) is defined by \(F_{\pm} = J(p) + \sqrt{J(p)} f_{\pm}\). The relativistic Landau-Maxwell system in then reformulated in terms of \(f(t,x,p) = [f_+(t,x,p),f_-(t,x,p)]\). In terms of derivatives of \(f,E,B\), and an orthogonal projection operator \({\mathbf P}\) the instant energy functional \({\mathcal E}(t)\) and dissipation rate \({\mathcal D}(t)\) are defined. The main result of the paper is a theorem which proves that if \({\mathcal E}(0)\) is sufficiently small then there exists a unique global classical solution to the reformulated Landau-Maxwell system. In addition \({\mathcal E},{\mathcal D}\) satisfy \[ {\mathcal E}(t) + \int_0^t {\mathcal D}(s) ds \leq {\mathcal E}(0). \] The type of analysis applied to the Landau-Maxwell system is also applied to the simpler Landau-Poisson system. In this case in addition to the existence and uniqueness of solutions the authors also derive an optimal convergence rate for the solution sufficiently close to the equilibrium. / rank
 
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Property / reviewed by: Stephen Wollmann / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35Q61 / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35Q75 / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35A01 / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35A02 / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 82D10 / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6049928 / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
relativistic Landau-Maxwell system
Property / zbMATH Keywords: relativistic Landau-Maxwell system / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
global classical solutions
Property / zbMATH Keywords: global classical solutions / rank
 
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convergence rate
Property / zbMATH Keywords: convergence rate / rank
 
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Revision as of 22:29, 29 June 2023

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Global solutions to the relativistic Landau-Maxwell system in the whole space
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    Global solutions to the relativistic Landau-Maxwell system in the whole space (English)
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    26 June 2012
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    The purpose of this paper is to prove the global existence of classical solutions to the relativistic Landau-Maxwell system. Some additional results are obtained on the convergence to the steady-state for the simpler Landau-Poisson system. The equations being studied are \[ \partial_t F_+ + \frac{p}{p^0} \cdot \nabla_x F_ + + \Big (E + \frac{p}{p^0} \times B \Big ) \cdot \nabla_p F_+ = {\mathcal C}(F_+,F_+) + {\mathcal C}(F_+,F_-), \] \[ \partial_t F_- + \frac{p}{p^0} \cdot \nabla_x F_ - - \Big (E + \frac{p}{p^0} \times B \Big ) \cdot \nabla_p F_- = {\mathcal C}(F_-,F_-) + {\mathcal C}(F_-,F_+), \] with \(F_{\pm}(0,x,p) = F_{0,\pm}(x,p)\). In (1) \(F_{\pm}(t,x,p)\) are number densities for ions (\(+\)) and electrons (\(-\)) with position \(x=(x_1,x_2,x_3) \in {\mathbb R}^3\), momentum \(p=(p_1,p_2,p_3) \in {\mathbb R}^3\), and \(p_0 = \sqrt{1+|p|^2}\). Equations (1) are coupled with Maxwell's equations for the internally consistent electric field \(E=E(t,x)\) and magnetic field \(B=B(t,x)\). The relativistic collision operator given in normalized form is \[ {\mathcal C}(g,h)(p) = \nabla_p \cdot \Big \{ \int_{{\mathbb R}^3} \Phi(P,Q)\{\nabla_pg(p)h(q) - g(p) \nabla_qh(q) \} dq \Big \}, \] where \(P = (p_0,p_1,p_2,p_3),\; Q = (q_0,q_1,q_2,q_3)\), and the collision kernel \(\Phi(P,Q)\) is a non negative \(3 \times 3\) matrix. The authors consider the system for small perturbations of the equilibrium state. The normalized global relativistic Maxwellian is \(J(p) = e^{-p_0}\). The small perturbation \(f_{\pm}(t,x,p)\) around \(J(p)\) is defined by \(F_{\pm} = J(p) + \sqrt{J(p)} f_{\pm}\). The relativistic Landau-Maxwell system in then reformulated in terms of \(f(t,x,p) = [f_+(t,x,p),f_-(t,x,p)]\). In terms of derivatives of \(f,E,B\), and an orthogonal projection operator \({\mathbf P}\) the instant energy functional \({\mathcal E}(t)\) and dissipation rate \({\mathcal D}(t)\) are defined. The main result of the paper is a theorem which proves that if \({\mathcal E}(0)\) is sufficiently small then there exists a unique global classical solution to the reformulated Landau-Maxwell system. In addition \({\mathcal E},{\mathcal D}\) satisfy \[ {\mathcal E}(t) + \int_0^t {\mathcal D}(s) ds \leq {\mathcal E}(0). \] The type of analysis applied to the Landau-Maxwell system is also applied to the simpler Landau-Poisson system. In this case in addition to the existence and uniqueness of solutions the authors also derive an optimal convergence rate for the solution sufficiently close to the equilibrium.
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    relativistic Landau-Maxwell system
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    global classical solutions
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    convergence rate
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