The nonlinearity of competitive effects in models of competition for essential resources (Q579166): Difference between revisions
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This paper considers some simple differential equation models of competition between two consumers for two resources. Such resources are characterized by the fact that a sufficient amount of each is required for population growth to occur. The author discusses the question of whether the linear competitive effects assumed in the Lotka-Volterra model of competition hold for a class of consumer-resource models. The results suggest conditions under which competitive effects will be approximately linear and also suggest the type of nonlinearities to be expected when effects are highly nonlinear. The Lotka-Volterra model is shown to be a poorer description of most cases of exploitative competition for essential resources than is implied by the models in \textit{G. D. Tilman} [Resource competition and community structure. Princeton (1982)]. | |||
Property / review text: This paper considers some simple differential equation models of competition between two consumers for two resources. Such resources are characterized by the fact that a sufficient amount of each is required for population growth to occur. The author discusses the question of whether the linear competitive effects assumed in the Lotka-Volterra model of competition hold for a class of consumer-resource models. The results suggest conditions under which competitive effects will be approximately linear and also suggest the type of nonlinearities to be expected when effects are highly nonlinear. The Lotka-Volterra model is shown to be a poorer description of most cases of exploitative competition for essential resources than is implied by the models in \textit{G. D. Tilman} [Resource competition and community structure. Princeton (1982)]. / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 92D40 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 4014512 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
differential equation models of competition | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: differential equation models of competition / rank | |||
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population growth | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: population growth / rank | |||
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linear competitive effects | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: linear competitive effects / rank | |||
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Lotka-Volterra model | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Lotka-Volterra model / rank | |||
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consumer-resource models | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: consumer-resource models / rank | |||
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nonlinearities | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: nonlinearities / rank | |||
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Revision as of 18:22, 1 July 2023
scientific article
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English | The nonlinearity of competitive effects in models of competition for essential resources |
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The nonlinearity of competitive effects in models of competition for essential resources (English)
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1987
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This paper considers some simple differential equation models of competition between two consumers for two resources. Such resources are characterized by the fact that a sufficient amount of each is required for population growth to occur. The author discusses the question of whether the linear competitive effects assumed in the Lotka-Volterra model of competition hold for a class of consumer-resource models. The results suggest conditions under which competitive effects will be approximately linear and also suggest the type of nonlinearities to be expected when effects are highly nonlinear. The Lotka-Volterra model is shown to be a poorer description of most cases of exploitative competition for essential resources than is implied by the models in \textit{G. D. Tilman} [Resource competition and community structure. Princeton (1982)].
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differential equation models of competition
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population growth
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linear competitive effects
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Lotka-Volterra model
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consumer-resource models
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nonlinearities
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