On bivariate smoothness spaces associated with nonlinear approximation (Q706345): Difference between revisions
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On bivariate smoothness spaces associated with nonlinear approximation (English)
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8 February 2005
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It is known that classical linear smoothness spaces fail to characterize multivariate nonlinear piecewise polynomial approximation. In this paper certain nonlinear smoothness spaces are proposed that come close to providing such a characterization. Let \(\Omega \subset {\mathbb R}^2\) be a bounded domain. Consider a partition \(\Lambda \) of \(\Omega\) formed by \(n_E=n_E(\Lambda)\) non-intersecting curves \(b_j: [0,1] \to \Omega\), each of finite length len\((b_j)\). The curves partition \(\Omega\) into \(n_F\) open connected subdomains \(\Omega_k\). With each \(b_j\) a parameter \(t_j \in (0,1]\) is associated, and \(\Lambda (t)\),\(t>0\), denotes the set of all \(\Lambda\) for which \(\sum_{j=1}^{n_E} t_j^{-1} \leq t^{-1}\). For \(f \in L_p(\Omega)\), \(1 \leq p<\infty\) and \(r_1, r_2 \in {\mathbb N}\), let \[ \tilde{K}_{r_1,r_2}(f,t)_p:=\inf_{\Lambda \in \Lambda (t)} \left (\sum_1^{n_E} \text{ len}(b_j) K_{r_1}(b_j, t_j^{r_1})_{\infty ,1} + \sum_{k=1}^{n_F} K_{r_2}(f,\Omega_k)_p^p \right )^{1/p}, \] where \(K_{r_1}\) and \(K_{r_2}\) are certain \(K\)-functionals associated with the curves \(b_j\) and the subdomains \(\Omega_k\). A function \(f \in L_p({\mathbb R}^2)\), \(1 \leq p<\infty\), is said to be in the \(\tilde{B}\)-space \({\tilde{B}}_q^{\alpha,r_1,r_2} (L_p(\Omega))\), \(0<q<\infty\), if \[ (f)_{\tilde{B}}:=\left (\int_0^1(t^{-\alpha}\tilde{K}_{r_1,r_2}(f,t)_p)^q {dt \over t} \right )^{1/q}<\infty, \] with the standard extension to \(q=\infty\). The authors study the relations between the classical Besov spaces and the \(\tilde {B}\) spaces. They establish Jackson-type inequalities for piecewise polynomial approximation, with a particular attention to approximation over triangles. They also study relations between the \(\tilde{K}\) and the so-called Mumford-Shah functionals.
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multivariate nonlinear approximation
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smoothness
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Besov spaces
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\(K\)-functional
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