Quilted Gabor frames - a new concept for adaptive time-frequency representation (Q719784): Difference between revisions
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scientific article
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English | Quilted Gabor frames - a new concept for adaptive time-frequency representation |
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Quilted Gabor frames - a new concept for adaptive time-frequency representation (English)
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11 October 2011
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The primary motivation for this article stems from the processing of audio and in particular of music signals, where the trade--off between time and frequency resolution has a strong impact on the results of analysis and synthesis. The well--known uncertainty principle makes the choice of just one analysis window a difficult task: different resolutions might be favorable in order to achieve sparse and precise representation for the various signal components. The new class of frames introduced here aim at adaptability in time--frequency representations based on the signal's properties. The paper is organized as follows. Section 1 is introductory. Section 2 provides notation and gives an overview over basic results in Gabor analysis. Section 3 introduces the general concept of quilted Gabor frames. In Section 4, the existence of an upper frame bound for general quilted frames is proved. In Section 5 and Section 6, a lower frame bound is constructed for two particular cases, namely, the partition of the time--frequency plane in stripes, and the replacement of frame elements in a compact region of the coefficient domain. Finally, Section 7 presents numerical examples for these cases.
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time-frequency analysis
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adaptive representation
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uncertainty principle
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frame bounds
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frame algorithm
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