Crossover to the KPZ equation (Q425130): Difference between revisions

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Crossover to the KPZ equation
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    Crossover to the KPZ equation (English)
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    7 June 2012
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    Weakly asymmetric exclusion processes arise as simple models for the growth of random interfaces. The underlying stochastic lattice gas dynamics, with hard core repulsion and a weak asymmetry to the right, breaks the detailed balance conditions which forces the system to exhibit a nontrivial scaling behavior, even in stationary situation. The challenging problem of a limit distribution of the density and that of the particle current are addressed. The crossover regime to the KPZ equation is characterised for a class of one-dimensional weakly asymmetric exclusion processes by the strength asymmetry exponent. It occurs at \(z=3/2\). It is shown that, for \(z \in [1,3/2)\), the density field is a solution of an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck equation, while, for \(z=3/2\), it is an energy solution of the KPZ equation. The corresponding crossover for the current of particles is obtained as well.
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    Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation
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    growing interface
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    scaling behavior
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    asymmetric exclusion process
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    Tracy-Widom distribution
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    equilibrium density fluctuations
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    Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
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    intermediate regime
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    Edwards-Wilkinson universality class
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    KPZ universality class
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